A function [Formula: see text], where text] is a commutative ring with unit element, called polyfunction if it admits polynomial representative text]. Based on this notion, we introduce invariants which associate to the numbers and subring generated by For invariant coincides number theoretic Smarandache or Kempner If every in polyfunction, then finite field according Rédei–Szele theorem, holds...

We propose a generalization of a conjecture of D. Quillen, on the vanishing of André-Quillen homology, to simplicial commutative rings. This conjecture characterizes a notion of local complete intersection, extended to the simplicial setting, under a suitable hypothesis on the local characteristic. Further, under the condition of finite-type homology, we then prove the conjecture in the case of...

We introduce the notion of a graded integral element, prove the counterpart of the lying-over theorem on commutative algebra in the context of left commutative rngs, and use the Hu-Liu product to select a class of noncommutative rings. Left commutative rngs were introduced in [1]. I have two reasons to be interested in left commutative rngs. The first reason is that left commutative rngs are a ...

In this paper, we study a special class of elements in the finite commutative rings called involutions. An involution ring R is an element with property that x^2-1=0 for some x R. This describes both implementation and enumeration involutions various rings, such as cyclic non-cyclic zero-rings, fields, especially Gaussian integers. The paper begins simple well-known results equation over It pro...

In Part I, we studied linear network coding over finite commutative rings and made comparisons to the wellstudied case of linear network coding over finite fields. Here, we consider the more general setting of linear network coding over finite (possibly non-commutative) rings and modules. We prove the following results regarding the linear solvability of directed acyclic networks over various f...

A ring $R$ is a strongly clean ring if every element in $R$ is the sum of an idempotent and a unit that commutate. We construct some classes of strongly clean rings which have stable range one. It is shown that such cleanness of $2 imes 2$ matrices over commutative local rings is completely determined in terms of solvability of quadratic equations.

L-zero-divisor graphs of L-commutative rings have been introduced and studied in [5]. Here we consider L-zero-divisor graphs of a finite direct product of L-commutative rings. Specifically, we look at the preservation, or lack thereof, of the diameter and girth of the L-zirodivisor graph of a L-ring when extending to a finite direct product of L-commutative rings.

It is proved that a commutative ring is clean if and only if it is Gelfand with a totally disconnected maximal spectrum. It is shown that each indecomposable module over a commutative ring R satisfies a finite condition if and only if R P is an artinian valuation ring for each maximal prime ideal P. Commutative rings for which each indecomposable module has a local endomorphism ring are studied...

the rings considered in this article are commutative with identity $1neq 0$. by a proper ideal of a ring $r$,  we mean an ideal $i$ of $r$ such that $ineq r$.  we say that a proper ideal $i$ of a ring $r$ is a  maximal non-prime ideal if $i$ is not a prime ideal of $r$ but any proper ideal $a$ of $r$ with $ isubseteq a$ and $ineq a$ is a prime ideal. that is, among all the proper ideals of $r$,...