In this paper, we introduce and investigate monadic NM-algebras: a variety of NM-algebras equipped with universal quantifiers. Also, we obtain some conditions under which monadic NM-algebras become monadic Boolean algebras. Besides, we show that the variety of monadic NM-algebras faithfully the axioms on quantifiers in monadic predicate NM logic. Furthermore, we discuss relations between monadi...

Radioiodinated phospholipid ether analogues have shown a remarkable ability to selectively accumulate in a variety of human and animal tumors in xenograft and spontaneous tumor rodent models. It is believed that this tumor avidity arises as a consequence of metabolic differences between tumor and corresponding normal tissues. The results of this study indicate that one factor in the tumor reten...

This chapter reviews prospects for the development and practical introduction of ultrasmall electron devices, including nanoscale field-effect transistors (FETs) and single-electron transistors (SETs), as well as new concepts for nanometer-scalable memory cells. Physics allows silicon FETs to be scaled down to ∼3 nm gate length, but below ∼10 nm the devices are extremely sensitive to minute (su...

Standard Reference Materials SRMs 2241 through 2243 are certified spectroscopic standards intended for the correction of the relative intensity of Raman spectra obtained with instruments employing laser excitation wavelengths of 785 nm, 532 nm, or 488 nm/514.5 nm. These SRMs each consist of an optical glass that emits a broadband luminescence spectrum when illuminated with the Raman excitation ...