Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in electric vehicles, while capacity fading happens due to unwanted side reactions during cycling. Therefore, it is of great significance study the aging mechanisms LIBs among whole life cycle for use and design LIBs. In this study, experiments Graphite/LiNi 0.80 Co 0.15 Al 0.05 O 2 (NCA) were conducted at 25°C 45°C, examined by differential voltage ...