As part of a genetic analysis of blue light photoreception in Neurospora, three mutants were isolated that do not exhibit photosuppression of circadian conidiation, i.e., they show periodic conidiation in constant light. The mutations have been given the designations lis-1, lis-2 and lis-3 ("light insensitive"). The three mutations segregate as single nuclear genes, are nonallelic and are reces...

crassa are catalysed by a multienzyme complex (Giles et al., 1967). If this arom multienzyme complex is purified rapidly in the presence of proteinase inhibitors, it is found to be composed of two subunits ofmol.wt. 165000 (Lumsden & Coggins, 1977; Gaertner & Cole, 1977). The genes that code for the five enzyme activities are clustered and for two of the activities allelic complementation has b...

the ability of neurospora crassa fgsc 4335 in the biotransformation of hydrocortisone was investigated. the microorganism produced two major metabolites after incubation with the substrate for seven days. each microbial product was purified chromatographically and identified on the basis of spectral data. the products were identified as 11?,17?,20?,21-tetrahydroxypregn-4-en-3-one (ii) and 11?-h...

HE biochemical genetics of carotenoid pigments has been studied in the T tomato ( LEROSEN et al. 1941 ; MACKINNEY and JENKINS 1949 ; PORTER and LINCOLN 1950), corn (MANGELSDORF and FRAPS 1931) and red yeast (BONNER et al. 1946). HAXO (1949) worked out the carotenoid components of the wild type Neurospora. The present paper deals with genetic and biochemical studies of a modifier system for pigm...

When the water activity (a(w)) of the medium is lowered by the addition of NaCl or nonelectrolytes, an inhibition of germination, growth rate, and total growth is observed in Neurospora crassa. Inhibition of conidial germination is separable from the other effects and is caused, in large measure, by the loss from conidia in media of low water activity of a substance that is essential for their ...

This report describes the construction and characterization of mus-51RIP70 , an allele for high-efficiency targeted integration of transgenes into the genome of the model eukaryote Neurospora crassa. Two of the mus-51RIP70 strains investigated in this work (RZS27.10 and RZS27.18) can be obtained from the Fungal Genetics Stock Center. The two deposited strains are, to our knowledge, genetically ...

Circadian rhythms are virtually ubiquitous in eukaryotes and have been shown to exist even in some prokaryotes. The generally accepted view is that these rhythms are generated by an endogenous clock. Recent progress, especially in the Drosophila, Neurospora and mouse systems, has revealed new clock components and mechanisms. These include the mouse clock gene, the Drosophila timeless gene, and ...

The effect of riboflavin analogs on blue light responses in a riboflavin mutant of Neurospora crassa was studied. The analogs 1-deazariboflavin and roseoflavin, which have red-shifted absorption, acted as photoreceptors for the photosuppression and phase shifting of circadian conidiation by 540 nm light, but were ineffective as photoreceptors for the induction of carotenoid synthesis. These res...

Maladaptive hybridization promotes reinforcement, selection for stringent reproductive isolation barriers during speciation. Reinforcement is suspected when barriers between sympatric populations are stronger than allopatric barriers, and particularly when stronger barriers evolve in the species and sex suffering the greatest costs of hybridization. Canonically, reinforcement involves premating...

Previous studies of the physiology of an aromatic-deficient mutant strain of Neurospora crassa, Y7655a (1, 2), have led to the following conclusions: (a) The biosynthesis of the aromatic rings of phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and p-aminobenzoic acid proceeds in Neurospora as it does in Escherichia coli (3) via 5-dehydroshikimic acid and shikimic acid. (b) Protocatechuic acid, the major co...