PURPOSE To describe four patients with optic nerve sheath meningioma in whom visual improvement began to occur even before completion of a standard course of radiation therapy. DESIGN Retrospective case review. METHODS A review was conducted of 35 patients who received stereotactic three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for optic nerve sheath meningioma from 1990 to 2005. RESULTS Four p...

1. Evans DG, Baser ME, McGaughran J, et al. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours in neurofibromatosis 1. J Med Genet 2002;39:311-4. 2. Wallace MR. Neurofibromatosis: phenotype, natural history, and pathogenesis, 3rd ed. edited by J. M. Friedman, David H. Gutmann, Mia MacCollin, and Vincent M. Riccardi. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1999. Pp. 380. $99.95 (hardcover only). Am J Hum Genet 2...

Background and Objectives. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are aggressive soft tissue sarcomas with poor overall survival. Response to chemotherapy has been debated for these tumors. Methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of the patients at our institution with a biopsy-proven diagnosis of MPNST that underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to surgery. Results. We retr...

A 53-year-old man presented with a 5-month history of visual loss in his left eye. Visual acuity could be corrected to 20/20 with an increased hyperopic correction. Dilated funduscopy showed faint choroidal folds and elevation of the left optic disc. The coronal view of T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a fluid-filled dilated sheath surrounding normal optic nerves. General phy...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The recommendations for the level of injection and ideal placement of the needle tip required for successful ultrasound-guided sciatic popliteal block vary among authors. A hypothesis was made that, when the local anesthetic is injected at the division of the sciatic nerve within the common connective tissue sheath, the block has a higher success rate than an injection ...

Spinal intradural primary malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST) are rare in patients without neurofibromatosis. Here we represent a 3-year-old girl of primary intradural spinal malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. The tumor was removed partially and MPNST was diagnosed in the histopathological examination. Her condition deteriorated due to acute hydrocephalus in the following day...

We present the diŠusion-weighted imaging (DWI) ˆndings for a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor arising in a retroperitoneal plexiform neuroˆbroma in a patient with neuroˆbromatosis type 1. Signal intensity of the malignant area was high on DWI and low on the apparent diŠusion coe‹cient map and diŠered from ˆndings for the benign area. DWI enabled clear diŠerentiation between malignant and...

A young male presented with clinical and radiological features of right apical lung mass and Horner's syndrome. Subsequently the patient was diagnosed as a case of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour (MPNST) at the apex of right lung originating from an intercostal nerve and compressing ipsilateral cervical sympathetic plexus and lower cord of brachial plexus, in a case of neurofibromatosi...

BACKGROUND Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors are rare tumor entities that originate from peripheral nerve sheaths and have an unfavorable prognosis. Metastatic spread to the cerebral parenchyma is absolutely rare. This case report describes the clinical course in a 60-year-old man whose tumor came to medical attention because of a seizure. CASE PRESENTATION Magnetic resonance imaging d...

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour (MPNST) is extremely rare malignancy in the general population, occurring more frequently in patients with Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). In the literature five cases of MPNST arising from the parapharyngeal space (PPS) in patients without neurofibromatosis have been reported. We report imaging techniques in a patient with MPNST in the PPS, who had neit...