La Porta et al. (1998) sustain the view that countries functioning under a Common law regime, mainly the “Anglo-Saxon” model, offer better protection to the small investors and more suitable conditions for the development of large and more liquid capital markets than do countries under Civil law regimes mainly the “Franco-Saxon” countries. Stulz and Williamson (2001) document also that not only...

Arabidopsis thaliana is a widely used model plant for plant biology research. Under traditional agar-plate culture system (TPG, traditional plant-growing), both plant shoots and roots are exposed to illumination, and roots are grown in sucrose-added medium. This is not a natural environment for the roots and may cause artifact responses. We have developed an improved agar-plate culture system (...

Psychiatry has increasingly devoted its attention to the role of religion and spirituality in mental health and illness. All religions offer explanations for meaning and purpose of life, involving rationales for the reality of human suffering and traumas related to natural disasters, war, civil violence, torture, etc. In many countries different religious organizations have funded and operated ...

Through continuous inquiry and reflection on the roots of religion, Marx was able to understand limits political emancipation when relationship between religion correctly revealed. People were not only restricted by metaphysics ideas but in reality, they also capital. Hegel used concepts while Feuerbach sensibility as ways rescue them, yet all still trapped metaphysics. proposed a way basis sub...

Classical theism holds that God rules the world not only indirectly, by the natural laws established with creation, but through actions or direct interventions that interfere with natural processes and human actions. These direct interventions are usually called miracles. Modern Western philosophy, at least starting from Spinoza and Hume, has defined miracles as “violations of the laws of natur...

the aim of my argument (1) is to reconceptualise what is now called religious studies as the study of institutionalised values, and the relation between values and the legitimation of power in a specific society. though i do not talk much about power here, it is always a fundamental issue in the study of specific social groups.the first assumption which i make in this paper is that the way anal...

It has been said that Americans would sooner elect as president a Muslim than an atheist, on the grounds that an atheist, having no religion, has no basis for morality. Although much of my recent book, Ethical Life: Its Natural and Social Histories (2016), is an argument against the assumption that religion is the necessary foundation for ethics, it’s less clear why it seems to obvious to so ma...