Law number 35/2009 on Narcotics regulates the special minimum punishment. However, judges violate criminal limit, causing legal certainty and justice friction. This article examines in consideration of punishing narcotics crime cases. research uses normative empirical approaches through literature, document analysis, case studies, resource person interviews. Based results discussion, it is conc...

Background: Chronic opioid use is a major public health problem with significant morbidity. The aim of this study was to investigate factors associated with sustained remission among a sample of Iranian chronic opioid users in Shiraz, Iran.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study to evaluate sustained remission among chronic opiate users aged 20-60 years. Participants included two groups: 365 ...

narcotics, have been utilized in the postoperative period in an attempt to provide adequate analgesia. Patients undergoing intrathoracic or intraabdominal procedures or both have been treated with intercostal block therapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stiinulation, or cryotherapy. Spinal narcotics and patientcontrolled narcotic analgesia have also been used to treat postoperative pain. Each...

AbstractThe phenomenon of globalization creates many serious crime problems, one which is the trafficking in persons. The persons a contemporary slavery and violation human rights. closely related to narcotics crimes, this can be seen free circulation Victims are exploited distribute various regions countries. Narcotics dealers use victims from punishment event an arrest delivery narcotics. Tha...