Artificial spin ice systems have opened experimental windows into a range of model magnetic through the control interactions among nanomagnet moments. This has previously been enabled by altering size and geometry their placement. Here we demonstrate that in artificial can be further controlled including soft ferromagnetic underlayer below Such substrate also breaks symmetry array when magnetiz...

Meysam Yarie was born in 1987 in Malayer/ Hamedan, Iran. He received his B.Sc. in Applied Chemistry (2010) from Malek-Ashtar University of Technology and M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry (2012) from Kurdistan University under the supervision of Dr. Kamal Amani. He is currently working towards his Ph.D. under the supervision of Professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol. His research interest is the synthesis, c...

Fatemeh Karimi was born in 1984 in Shahreza/ Isfahan, Iran. She received her B.Sc. in pure Chemistry (2006) and M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry (2008) from Isfahan University of Technology, Iran, under the supervision of professor Abdol Reza Hajipour. She is currently working towards her Ph.D. under the supervision of professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol at Bu-Ali Sina University. Her research interest i...

Abstract Two-dimensional magnetic materials with strong magnetostriction are attractive systems for realizing strain-tuning of the magnetization in spintronic and nanomagnetic devices. This requires an understanding magneto-mechanical coupling these materials. In this work, we suspend thin Cr 2 Ge Te 6 layers their heterostructures, creating ferromagnetic nanomechanical membrane resonators. We ...

Spin glasses, generally defined as disordered systems with randomized competing interactions1,2, are a widely investigated complex system. Theoretical models describing spin glasses broadly used in other systems, such those brain function3,4, error-correcting codes5 or stock-market dynamics6. This wide interest provides strong motivation to generate an artificial glass within the framework of i...