Cerium oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using a hydrothermal approach with citric acid as stabilizing agent. Citric adsorption onto the nanoceria particle surface can cease formation and create stable dispersion for an extended shelf life. The product was dialyzed immediately following synthesis to remove unreacted cerium that could contribute biological effects. Nanoparticle characterizati...

Abstract Salinity is a global issue limiting efficient agricultural production. Nanobiotechnology has been emerged as an effective approach to improve plant salt tolerance. However, little known about the shared mechanisms between different nanomaterials-enabled In this study, we found that both PNC [polyacrylic acid coated nanoceria (CeO 2 nanoparticles)] and PMO (polyacrylic Mn 3 O 4 nanopart...