Background: The effects of war as well as military conflict include long-term physical and psychological harm to children and adults. Social relations and trust play a role in peace building and conflict resolution. Social capital is believed to facilitate institutional and interpersonal trust as well as safety and security, and thus may become an important resource in times of military conflic...

social capital is the one the most multidiscipline concept that have special effects to facility human relations in the society. these effects showing themselves as consequences in thought of social sciences scientist and philosopher in various arena. according to theories considered different consequences for social capital that we examine some of them in this study. the method was survey. we ...

1 A central challenge of managing natural resources in post-conflict settings is identifying if and how resources are linked to social identities or relations involved in violent conflict. While much literature has focused on how economically valuable resources can positively or negatively impact peacebuilding, less attention has been placed on how culturally and politically valuable resources ...

. 12.00 background: studies indicate that becoming a mother is accompanied by prominent physical, social, and psychological changes which can affect not only mother’s psychological healthiness, but also all other aspects of her personal and family life. the purpose of this research was to explore the struggles experienced by iranian first‑time mothers in adapting to their maternal role between ...

....................................................................................................................................................... 2 CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 INTRODUCTION .....................................................................