The bipolar fuzzy (BF) set is an extension of the used to solve uncertainty having two poles, positive and negative. rough a useful mathematical technique handle vagueness impreciseness. major objective this paper analyze notion approximation BF ideals semirings by combining theories sets. Then, idea subsemirings (ideals, bi-ideals interior ideals) developed. In addition, are characterized uppe...

The notion of ∈-soft set and q-soft set based on a fuzzy set is introduced, and characterizations for an ∈-soft set and a q-soft set to be (idealistic) soft BCK/BCIalgebras are provided. Using the notion of (∈,∈∨ q)-fuzzy BCK/BCI subalgebras/ideals, characterizations for an ∈-soft set and a q-soft set to be (idealistic) soft BCK/BCI-algebras are established. AMS subject classifications: 06D72, ...

The intent of this article is to study the concept of an   , k q  -intuitionistic fuzzy ideal and   , k q  -intuitionistic fuzzy soft ideal of subtraction algebras and to introduce some related properties. 2010 AMS Classification: 06F35, 03G25, 08A72.

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notion of soft ideal in soft set theory. The concept of soft local function is also introduced. These concepts are discussed with a view to find new soft topologies from the original one. The basic structure, especially a basis for such generated soft topologies also studied here. Finally, the notion of compatibility of soft ideals with soft topolog...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of N -fuzzy quasi-ideals in ordered semigroups and investigate the basic theorem of quasi-ideals of ordered semigroups in terms of N -fuzzy quasi-ideals. We characterize left (resp. right) regular and completely regular ordered semigroups in terms of N -fuzzy quasi-ideals. We de ne semiprime N fuzzy quasi-ideals and characterize completely regular ordered...

More general forms of the paper by O. Kazanci and S. Yamak (Generalized fuzzy bi-ideals of semigroups, Soft Comput. 12, 1119–1124, 2008) are discussed. The notion of (∈,∈∨ qk)-fuzzy bi-ideals in a semigroup S is introduced, and several properties are investigated. Characterizations of an (∈,∈∨ qk)-fuzzy bi-ideal in a semigroup S are discussed.

We define a duality operation connecting closure operations, interior and test ideals, describe how the acts on common constructions such as trace, torsion, tight integral closures, divisible submodules. This generalizes relationship between demonstrated by Epstein Schwede (2014) allows us to extend commonly used results ideals operations those above.