background: medical shoes are a solution for the construction and performance related to foot problems. people with healthy feet do not require medical shoes. shoes have different designs and heights and are probably produced with different materials depending on the nature of the required correction. ordering medical shoes, like medicine, is personal for each individual. however, today many co...

congenital muscular dystrophy (cmd)  is an umbrella term collecting a heterogeneous groups of genetic disorders , mostly with autosomal recessive mode of inheritance , and are characterized by muscle weakness since birth or in early infancy , with a dystrophic pattern on muscle biopsy . these children are usually hypotonic and may have joint contractures . the serum creatine kinase level can be...

BACKGROUND The spread of activation between the right atrium (RA) and left atrium (LA), particularly along the right and left aspects of the interatrial septum, is not clear. METHODS AND RESULTS Basket-shaped catheters carrying 64 electrodes were deployed into both the RA and LA of 10 dogs. Position and orientation of the baskets were determined by fluoroscopy and echocardiography. Basket uni...

The existence of “transitional muscular structures” between subendocardial branches (Purkinje fibers) and ventricular working muscle fibers (WF) was first described by the German anatomist, Kurt Goerttler, in 1964. He designated them as “subendocardial nucleus organs.” supposed such functioned mechanoreceptors, controlling intensity contraction musculature. Brazilian anatomist Ferraz de...

Leiomyoma of nasal cavity is a rare and benign tumor of smooth muscle origin that uncommonly arises from the nasal septum. We present an unusual case of histopathologically diagnosed locally extensive leiomyoma of the nasal septum which was clinically and radiologically misdiagnosed as malignancy of the nasal cavity. This case report emphasizes the rare occurrence of this entity at this site an...

muscular dystrophies are inherited disorders that cause progressive muscle weakness (myopathy) and atrophy (loss of muscle mass) due to defects in one or more genes required for normal muscle function. some of the genes responsible for these conditions have been identified .there are a number of different types of muscular dystrophy. the primary symptom for most types is muscle weakness, althou...

Abstract Background and introduction Maternal pre-existing gestational diabetes affect approximately 6% of all pregnancies in Denmark are well known risk factors for congenital heart disease (CHD). Worldwide, CHD is the most common defect a leading cause infant death. The association between maternal diabetes, offspring has previously been studied, however, these studies have limited by small s...

Panic disorder is thought to involve dysfunction in the septohippocampal system, and the presence of a cavum septum pellucidum might indicate the aberrant development of this system. We compared the prevalence and size of cavum septum pellucidum in 21 patients with panic disorder and in 21 healthy controls by magnetic resonance imaging. The length of the cavum septum pellucidum was measured by ...