This study aims to find out how students' perspectives on learning English use 21st century strategies through a multimodal approach teaching for EFL students. A lecture was conducted online one semester (four months) by using Islamic topics as materials. The materials were presented and discussed, then students asked write or talk about the topics. uses descriptive qualitative data collection ...

One of the challenges facing intermodal integration is that the planning framework needed for it lacks appropriate measures of level of service that cut across the modes involved and the connections between them. In this study we develop a framework and a set of metrics of level of service in a multimodal context. We propose a conceptual framework in which we identify the various attributes of ...

The issue of the paper is how to characterize public e-services mediated through the web. One common kind of characterization is made through stage models (e-ladders). Such models are frequently used for policy-planning, evaluation and bench-marking of public e-services. E-ladder models have been criticized and as an alternative the e-diamond model has been formulated, which consists of twelve ...

This paper examines some standard open-economy New Keynesian models to address the question of how globalisation affects the inflation process. Specifically, it investigates how the Phillips curve for consumer price inflation in a country is affected by openness, and how the optimal choice of monetary policy is influenced by openness. The paper compares models that assume producer currency pric...

The game of football demands new computational approaches to measure individual and collective performance. Understanding the phenomena involved in the game may foster the identification of strengths and weaknesses, not only of each player, but also of the whole team. The development of assertive quantitative methodologies constitutes a key element in sports training. In football, the predictab...

In this paper, we propose a refinement of Chevallard’s algebraic modeling while still fully agreeing with his position that it is a key process in knowing mathematics. In doing so, based on our empirical study, we claim that: 1) there are two other stages in the algebraic modeling process; 2) it is nonlinear; and 3) partial models are constructed as well. Research on Chevallard's modeling persp...

We present a novel and fast algorithm to solve the Perspective-n-Point problem. The PnP problem estimating the pose of a calibrated camera based on measurements and known 3D scene, is recasted as a minimization problem of the Object Space Cost. Instead of limiting the algorithm to perspective cameras, we use a formulation for general camera models. The minimization problem, together with a quat...

  Background: Our institution’s traditional pain management strategy after shoulder arthroplasty has involved the utilization of postoperative patient-controlled narcotic analgesia. More recently, we have implemented a protocol (TLC) that utilizes a multimodal approach. The purpose of this study was to determine whether this change has improved pain control and decreased narcotic utilization. ...

In recent years, consensus has been growing that certain co-speech gestures must be incorporated in grammatical theory. Contrary to traditional beliefs, gestural expression has been found to be systematic in various ways, to exhibit some degree of compositional structure and to be to a certain extent language-specific. Most current work on the gesture-grammar interface is, nonetheless, rather p...

How do English as a lingua franca (ELF) speakers achieve multimodal cohesion on the basis of their specific interests and cultural backgrounds? From a dialogic and collaborative view of communication, this study focuses on how verbal and nonverbal modes cohere together during intercultural conversations. The data include approximately 160-minute transcribed video recordings of ELF interactions ...