Cascade synthetic pathways, which allow multi-step conversions to take place in one reaction vessel, are crucial for the development of biomimetic, highly efficient new methods of chemical synthesis. Theoretically, the complexity introduced by combining processes could lead to an improvement of the overall process; however, it is the current general belief that it is more efficient to run proce...

Nanohybrids composed of "onion-like" carbon, single-walled (SWCNTs) or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) fused to silica or alumina particles have been compared as stabilizers of water/oil emulsions and interfacial catalysts. The amphiphilic character of these nanohybrids makes them effective in stabilizing emulsions (up to 85 % of total volume) comprising of small droplets (less than 40 μ...

The first problem concerned the operation of a sulfur dioxide filter. In particular, to model the production and transportation of the fluid within the filter. The efforts of the group were directed at developing a multi-scale model predicting the production of sulfuric acid on the scale of the entire filter by describing the generation of acid at the individual catalyst level, and homogenizing...

In the petrochemical industry, certain elements are known to impact the performance and value of the final product, while others have detrimental effects on petroleum refining processes, as in the case of elements which can deactivate or poison catalysts. Consequently, there are several ASTM methods on the elemental analysis of oils, lubricants and fuels. Multi-Element Analysis of Petroleum Cru...

The catalytic ability of ZrO(2)/SO(4)(2-) to promote solventless three-component condensation reactions of a diversity of aromatic aldehydes, urea or thoiurea and ethyl acetoacetate was studied. Products resulting from Hantzsch and/or Biginelli multi-component reactions are obtained in the presence of solid acid catalysts using the same reactants but different temperature conditions. The sulfat...

A novel multi-branching carbon nanotube (CNT) structure is synthesized by direct current plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The structure consists of aligned CNTs which have branches of smaller diameters growing aligned along a direction perpendicular to the original CNT. The mechanism of branching is explained in terms of a self-seeding of Ni catalyst which is transferred by sputtering...

preparation of 2-chlorobenzonitrile, and benzonitrile are reported here from the corresponding 2-chlorobenzaldehyde and benzaldehyde by the reaction of ammonium hydroxide/vpo titania, vpo bulk (ammonium metavanadate) cucr catalyst/air system in methanol. all these catalysts showed better conversions with reasonable selectivity to aromatic. the results prove that bet surface area results show vp...

in ziegler-natta olefin polymerization, the pore architecture of catalysts plays a crucial role in catalyticperformances and polymer properties. while the type of preparation routes (such as chemical reaction andsolution precipitation) greatly affects the catalyst pore architecture as a result of different solidification mechanisms,the modification of the pore architecture within a given route ...