نتایج جستجو برای: mucus hypersecretion

تعداد نتایج: 11809  

Journal: :American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 2006
S Marina Casalino-Matsuda Maria E Monzón Rosanna M Forteza

Mucus overproduction in inflammatory and obstructive airway diseases is associated with goblet cell (GC) metaplasia in airways. Although the mechanisms involved in GC metaplasia and mucus hypersecretion are not completely understood, association with oxidative stress and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling has been reported. To explore the mechanisms involved in oxidative stress-i...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2000
J Wang R J Homer L Hong L Cohn C G Lee S Jung J A Elias

IL-11 is a pleiotropic cytokine that induces tissue remodeling with subepithelial fibrosis when expressed in the airway. Its effects on the Th2-dominated airway inflammation that is characteristic of asthma, however, are poorly understood. To characterize the effects of IL-11 on Th2 tissue inflammation, we compared the inflammatory responses elicited by OVA in sensitized mice in which IL-11 is ...

Journal: :BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2007
Gustavo Zayas Juan C Valle Mauricio Alonso Henry Alfaro Daniel Vega Gloria Bonilla Miguel Reyes Malcolm King

BACKGROUND Several strategies and devices have been designed to protect health care providers from acquiring transmissible respiratory diseases while providing care. In modulating the physical characteristics of the respiratory secretions to minimize the aerosolization that facilitates transmission of airborne diseases, a fundamental premise is that the prototype drugs have no adverse effect on...

2013
Laila Rigolin Fortunato Claudiney de Freitas Alves Maxelle Martins Teixeira Alexandre Paula Rogerio

Allergic asthma is a complex inflammatory disorder characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness, eosinophilic inflammation and hypersecretion of mucus. Current therapies include β2-agonists, cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 antagonists and corticosteroids. Although these drugs demonstrate beneficial effects, their adverse side effects limit their long-term use. Thus, the development of new compo...

Journal: :Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 2000
F Pistelli G Viegi

Accessible online at: www.karger.com/journals/res The incidence, morbidity and mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are rising. While the diagnosis of COPD by general practitioners (GPs) is underestimated [1, 2], COPD will be the fourth among the diseases that will contribute to the global burden of disease by 2020, preceded by ischemic heart disease, unipolar major depre...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2016
Jie-Sen Zhou Yun Zhao Hong-Bin Zhou Yong Wang Yin-Fang Wu Zhou-Yang Li Nan-Xia Xuan Chao Zhang Wen Hua Song-Min Ying Wen Li Hua-Hao Shen Zhi-Hua Chen

Mucus hypersecretion is a common pathological feature of chronic airway inflammatory diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the molecular basis for this condition remains incompletely understood. We have previously demonstrated a critical role of autophagy in COPD pathogenesis through mediating apoptosis of lung epithelial cells. In this study, we aimed to inv...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2005
Wenju Lu Erik P Lillehoj K Chul Kim

Mucus hypersecretion associated with airway inflammation is reduced by glucocorticoids. Two mechanisms of glucocorticoid-mediated inhibition of mucus production have been proposed, direct inhibition of mucus production by airway epithelial cells and indirectly through inhibition of proinflammatory mediators that stimulate mucus production. In this study, we examined the effect of dexamethasone ...

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