نتایج جستجو برای: mtb complexes

تعداد نتایج: 140703  

2010
Katherine R Dickman Lydia Nabyonga David P Kateete Fred A Katabazi Benon B Asiimwe Harriet K Mayanja Alphonse Okwera Christopher Whalen Moses L Joloba

BACKGROUND Many studies using DNA fingerprinting to differentiate Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) strains reveal single strains in cultures, suggesting that most disease is caused by infection with a single strain. However, recent studies using molecular epidemiological tools that amplify multiple targets have demonstrated simultaneous infection with multiple strains of MTB. We aimed to determ...

2014
Xuegang Mao Ramon Egli Nikolai Petersen Marianne Hanzlik Xiuming Liu

Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) use passive alignment with the Earth magnetic field as a mean to increase their navigation efficiency in horizontally stratified environments through what is known as magneto-aerotaxis (M-A). Current M-A models have been derived from MTB observations in aqueous environments, where a >80% alignment with inclined magnetic field lines produces a one-dimensional search ...

Journal: :Journal of Molecular Structure 2022

Herein we report the design and synthesis of 6-amino-quinoxaline-alkynyl derivatives, which were evaluated for their anti-cancer properties against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. A total 11 amino-quinoxaline compounds identified by molecular docking from a library over 100 compounds, to be potential aromatase (CYP19A1) inhibitors. MD simulations shed more light on equilibration stabilities enzyme-l...

Objective(s): Tuberculosis (TB), a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), stayed a global health thread with high mortality rate. Since TB has a long-term treatment, it leads high risk of drug resistant development, and there is an urgent to find new drugs. The aim of this study was designing new inhibitors for a new drug target, iron dependent regulator, IdeR. Materials and Method...

2017
Jinhua Li Heng Zhang Nicolas Menguy Karim Benzerara Fuxian Wang Xiaoting Lin Zhibao Chen Yongxin Pan

Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) form intracellular chain-assembled nanocrystals of magnetite or greigite termed magnetosomes. The characterization of magnetosome crystals requires electron microscopy due to their nanoscopic sizes. However, electron microscopy does not provide phylogenetic information for MTB. We have developed a strategy for the simultaneous and rapid phylogenetic and biomineralog...

Journal: :Cell host & microbe 2017
Albanus O Moguche Munyaradzi Musvosvi Adam Penn-Nicholson Courtney R Plumlee Helen Mearns Hennie Geldenhuys Erica Smit Deborah Abrahams Virginie Rozot One Dintwe Søren T Hoff Ingrid Kromann Morten Ruhwald Peter Bang Ryan P Larson Shahin Shafiani Shuyi Ma David R Sherman Alessandro Sette Cecilia S Lindestam Arlehamn Denise M McKinney Holden Maecker Willem A Hanekom Mark Hatherill Peter Andersen Thomas J Scriba Kevin B Urdahl

CD4 T cells are critical for protective immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the cause of tuberculosis (TB). Yet to date, TB vaccine candidates that boost antigen-specific CD4 T cells have conferred little or no protection. Here we examined CD4 T cell responses to two leading TB vaccine antigens, ESAT-6 and Ag85B, in Mtb-infected mice and in vaccinated humans with and without unde...

2015
Shahin Ranjbar Viraga Haridas Luke D. Jasenosky James V. Falvo Anne E. Goldfeld

The interferon (IFN)-induced transmembrane (IFITM) proteins are critical mediators of the host antiviral response. Here, we expand the role of IFITM proteins to host defense against intracellular bacterial infection by demonstrating that they restrict Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb) intracellular growth. Simultaneous knockdown of IFITM1, IFITM2, and IFITM3 by RNAi significantly enhances MTb gr...

Journal: :Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis 2000
Z Toossi

Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is accompanied by an intense local inflammatory response which may be critical to the pathogenesis of tuberculosis. Activation of components of the innate immune response, such as recruitment of polymorphonuclear (PMN) and mononuclear phagocytes and induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), by MTB oc...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1998
David M. Lewinsohn Mark R. Alderson Andria L. Briden Stanley R. Riddell Steven G. Reed Kenneth H. Grabstein

Previous studies in murine models, including those using the beta2 microglobulin knockout mouse, have suggested an important role for CD8+ T cells in host defense to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). At present, little is understood about these cells in the human immune response to tuberculosis. This report demonstrates the existence of human Mtb-reactive CD8+ T cells. These cells are present p...

2017
Kailu Yang Jeng-Yih Chang Zhicheng Cui Xiaojun Li Ran Meng Lijun Duan Jirapat Thongchol Joanita Jakana Christoph M. Huwe James C. Sacchettini Junjie Zhang

Ribosomes from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) possess species-specific ribosomal RNA (rRNA) expansion segments and ribosomal proteins (rProtein). Here, we present the near-atomic structures of the Mtb 50S ribosomal subunit and the complete Mtb 70S ribosome, solved by cryo-electron microscopy. Upon joining of the large and small ribosomal subunits, a 100-nt long expansion segment of the Mtb 23...

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