PURPOSE Vasectomy is one of the most common urological operations performed, and provides permanent contraception. Many vasectomized men ultimately seek vasectomy reversal because of unforeseen changes in lifestyle. Vasovasostomy has varying rates of success. In this study, we utilize vas deferens (VD), artery, and vein grafts to reconstruct 30% and 50%defects of the total vas deferens length. ...

background: considerable attention is focused on effects of electromagnetic field (emf) and its increasing use in everyday life. appliances and various equipments are sources of electromagnetic fields with a wide-range of technical characteristics. objective: in this study we investigated the effect of emf (50 hz, 0.5 mt) on epididymis and deferens duct in mice. materials and methods: 30 balb/c...

A 33-year-old male presented to the Chiba University Hospital with the main complaint of right flank pain. Bilateral vas deferens were not palpable. Hormonal examination revealed hypergonadotropic hypogonadism and cytogenetic studies a 47, XXY karyotype. The significance of the association of this karyotype with the absence of vas deferens is discussed. Hideki Fuse, MD, Department of Urology, S...

OBJECTIVE To use immunohistochemical methods to study the developing autonomic innervation of the human fetal vas deferens and seminal vesicle. MATERIAL AND METHODS Thirteen pre-natal specimens ranging in gestational age from 13 to 30 weeks were acquired following abortion or miscarriage. The overall innervation of each specimen was visualized using protein gene product 9.5 (PGP), a general n...

In rats, an acidic luminal pH maintains sperm quiescence during storage in the epididymis. We recently showed that vacuolar H(+)ATPase-rich cells in the epididymis and vas deferens are involved in the acidification of these segments. Treatment of rats with cadmium (Cd) leads to alkalinization of this fluid by an unknown mechanism. Because Cd may affect H(+)ATPase function, we examined 1) the in...

Epithelial cells of the epididymis and vas deferens establish an optimum luminal environment in which spermatozoa mature and are stored. This is achieved by active transepithelial transport of various ions including Cl(-) and H(+). We investigated the localization of three closely related members of the ClC family, ClC-3, ClC-4, and ClC-5, in the epididymis and vas deferens. RT-PCR using mRNA i...