background: collagen-based three-dimensional (3d) in vitro systems have been introduced to study the physiological states of cells. as a biomolecule, collagen is usually extracted from terrestrial animals whilst aquatic animals like squid contain large amounts of collagen. methods: in order to make effective use of marine organisms, we selected persian gulf squid in 2015 to extract the required...

l'objectif de ce travail consiste à étudier le caractère pluriel de l’interprétation du texte littéraire.  ce caractère pluriel se manifeste aussi dans le travail de traduction littéraire qui est elle-même une interprétation. la preuve est la manifestation ou la publication de plusieurs traductions d'un texte littéraire donné dans une culture donnée. ce phénomène n'est pas spécifiquement le cas...

taxus chinensis var. mairei is a rare and endangered medicinal plant species distributed in china. in order to promote fast propagation and preserve the natural resources, conditions for in vitro germination and seedling development of embryos of t. chinensis var. mairei from anhui or zhejiang were investigated. results showed that in vitro germination rate of excised embryos cultured under 14 ...

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