Does an OH-flipping barrier hinder H-bond formation between a gas phase molecule and a water monolayer whose free OH ligands point toward a substrate? According to density functional theory calculations for water on Pt(111) the answer is yes, when the molecule is CO or N2, but no when it is NH3. The difference is the relatively strong attraction of the NH3 lone pair to free OH ligands.

The hygroscopic behavior of atmospheric aerosols has a significant effect on the global climate change. In this study, a physisorption analyzer was used to measure the water adsorption capacity of Al(2)O(3), NaCl, NH(4)NO(3), and (NH(4))(2)SO(4) particles at 273.6 K. Qualitative and quantitative information about water adsorption on these particles was obtained with changing the temperature and...

This paper compares the water sorption behavior of commercial microcrystalline celluloses with those of cellulose II materials using several nonlinear models. Aqueous dispersions of cellulose II were spray-dried employing an inlet drying air temperature of 195 °C; atomizing air pressure of 1.0 kg-f/cm; drying air flow-rate of 0.44 m/min; feed flow-rate of 2.0 mL/min and nozzle diameter of 0.7 m...

Pulmonary surfactant protein C (SP-C) is a small hydrophobic peptide that is palmitoylated on 2 adjacent cysteine residues. SP-C enhances the adsorption of phospholipids into a monolayer. The function of the acylation is not clear yet. The experiments described in this article were carried out in order to investigate the function of SP-C acylation in (protein-catalyzed) lipid monolayer formatio...

Ion transport through monolayers and through several molecules of thick films at the mercury/water interface is discussed. The permeability of the monolayer is described by a rate constant, k(c). The permeability of a thin but not monomolecular film is expressed as a function of the thickness of the film, the diffusion coefficient of the permeant in the film, and the distribution coefficient be...

We have prepared a monolayer of a novel liquid crystalline polymer derived from 2,6-dihydroxy-3,7,10,11-tetraalkoxy-triphenylene (PHAT) at an air-water interface and transferred it onto freshly cleaved mica as well as gold coated mica substrates by the Langmuir-Blodgett (L-B) technique. The atomic force microscope (AFM) images of these L-B films show a uniform coverage with a thickness of 1.5 n...

Survanta, a clinically used bovine lung surfactant extract, in contact with surfactant in the subphase, shows a coexistence of discrete monolayer islands of solid phase coexisting with continuous multilayer "reservoirs" of fluid phase adjacent to the air-water interface. Exchange between the monolayer, the multilayer reservoir, and the subphase determines surfactant mechanical properties such a...