The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is the main protocol behind Voice over IP (VoIP). However, it does not provide authentication, which may lead to possible impersonation and eavesdropping threats. Negotiating keys using digital certificates may help secure the channel, but this method incurs extra maintenance cost. Verbal authentication utilizes the real-time nature of VoIP but it requires ...

The flower pollination algorithm (FPA) is a highly efficient metaheuristic optimization that inspired by the process of flowering species. FPA characterised simplicity in its formulation as well high computational performance and it has been found to outperform other well-established algorithms range diverse problems. present study applies, for first time, computationally challenging optimum de...

Frames play significant role in various areas of science and engineering. Motivated by the work of Chander Shekhar, S. K. Kaushik and Abas Askarizadeh, Mohammad Ali Dehghan, we introduce the concepts of $K$-frames for $B(mathcal{H, K})$ and  we establish some result. Also, we consider the relationships between $K$-Frames and $K$-Operator Frames for $B(mathcal{H})$.

In this paper, we study approximate duals of $g$-frames and fusion frames in Hilbert $C^ast-$modules. We get some relations between approximate duals of $g$-frames and biorthogonal Bessel sequences, and using these relations, some results for approximate duals of modular Riesz bases and fusion frames are obtained. Moreover, we generalize the concept of $Q-$approximate duality of $g$-frames and ...

yielding elements (ye) are among those devices that not only help control structural damages, but make better seismic behavior by concentrating the frames in some removable part of the structures. ye are located at the intersection of concentric braced frame (cbf) in a rectangular shape. in this paper, seismic behavior of the frames with ye will be investigated. for this reason, 5 braced steel ...

$K$-frames as a generalization of frames were introduced by L. Gu{a}vruc{t}a to study atomic systems on Hilbert spaces which allows, in a stable way, to reconstruct elements from the range of the bounded linear operator $K$ in a Hilbert space. Recently some generalizations of this concept are introduced and some of its difference with ordinary frames are studied. In this paper, we give a new ge...

In this paper, we consider the inhomogeneous time-fractional nonlinear Fisher equation with three known boundary conditions. We first apply a modified Homotopy perturbation method for translating the proposed problem to a set of linear problems. Then we use the separation variables  method to solve obtained problems. In examples, we illustrate that by right choice of source term in the modified...

‎In this paper‎, ‎by using the sequence of multipliers‎, ‎we introduce frames with algebraic bounds in Hilbert pro-$ C^* $-modules‎. ‎We investigate the relations between frames and $ ast $-frames‎. ‎Some properties of $ ast $-frames in Hilbert pro-$ C^* $-modules are studied‎. ‎Also‎, ‎we show that there exist two differences between $ ast $-frames in Hilbert pro-$ C^* $-modules and Hilbert $ ...

in the conventional design and analysis methods affecting parameters (loads, materials'strength, etc) are not set as probable variables. safety factors in the current codes andstandards are usually obtained on the basis of judgment and experience, which may beimproper or uneconomical. in technical literature, a method based on nonlinear static analysisis suggested to set reliability index on st...