The removal of crystal violet from aqueous solution by NiFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles treated with sodium dodecyl sulfate was investigated. The modified magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by chemical reaction of a mixture of Ni+2 and Fe+3 ions mixture in aqueous solution at the presence of ammonia and then sodium dodecyl sulfate was utilized as an ionic surfactant to modified the obtained mag...

In this research, the exponential stretched based hyperelastic strain energy was modified to provide the unstressed initial configuration. To this end, as the first step, the model was calibrated by the experimental data to find the best material parameters. The fitting results indicated material stability in large deformations and basic loading modes. In the second step, the initial pseudo str...

the mechanical aspect of entropy-exergy relationship, together with the thermal aspect usually consid-ered, leads to an extended formulation of physical exergy based on both maximum useful work and maximum useful heat that are the outcome of available energy of a thermodynamic system. this approach suggests that a mechanical entropy can be studied, in addition to the already used thermal entrop...

B.Tech. Student,Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BharatiVidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, GGSIP University, New Delhi, India B.Tech. Student,Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BharatiVidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, GGSIP University, New Delhi, India B.Tech. Student,Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BharatiVidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, GGS...

Many algorithms and techniques were proposed to increase the efficiency of Sensor Networks. Due to high restrictions of this kind of networks, where the resources are limited, many factors may affect its work. Theses factors are: System throughput, system delay, and energy. Clustering protocols have been propose to decrease system throughput and system delay, and increase energy saving. In this...

The recently observed accelerating cosmological expansion or ”dark energy” may be either a negative pressure constituent in General Relativity (Dark Energy) or modified gravity (Dark Gravity) without any constituent Dark Energy. Lowor high-curvature modifications of Einstein gravity are distinguished by the spacetime (Ricci) curvature of their vacua. If constituent Dark Energy does not exist, s...

MANETs are infrastructure less and can be set up anytime anywhere. One of the main design constraints in mobile Ad Hoc networks (MANETs) is that they are power constrained. Hence, every effort is to be channeled towards reducing power. More precisely, network lifetime is a key design metric in MANETs. In this kind of network the mobility rate of nodes is high, so excessive use of energy and als...

Abstract The main energy source for the intensification of a tropical cyclone (TC) is widely accepted to be transfer from ocean atmosphere via surface fluxes. pathway through which these fluxes lead an increase in kinetic has typically been interpreted either terms total potential or dry available (APE), entropy-based heat engine viewpoint. Here, we use local theory APE construct budget moist i...

We propose a class of actions for the spacetime metric that introduce corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian depending on the logarithm of some curvature scalars. We show that for some choices of these invariants the models are ghost free and modify Newtonian gravity below a characteristic acceleration scale given by a0 = cμ, where c is the speed of light and μ is a parameter of the mod...