BACKGROUND Historically, leishmanization is the most effective protective measure against Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL), CL lesion induced by leishmanization sometimes takes a long time to heal. Manipulation of leishmanization inoculums needed to induce a mild and acceptable CL lesion. The aim of this study was to explore if liposomal form of CpG ODN (Cytosin phosphate Guanin Oligodeoxynucleotid...

Mixed monotone systems form an important class of nonlinear systems that have recently received attention in abstraction-based control design area. Slightly different definitions exist in the literature, and it remains a challenge to verify mixed monotonicity of a system in general. In this paper, we first clarify the relation between different existing definitions of mixed monotone system, and...

We describe the form of the linear mixed-effects and generalized linear mixed-effects models fit by lmer and give details of the representation and the computational techniques used to fit such models. These techniques are illustrated on several examples.

Mixed-level fractional factorial designs are commonly used in industries but its aliasing relations have not been studied in full rigor. These designs take the form of a product array. Aliasing patterns of mixed level factorial designs are discussed here.

background and aims: virus-induced gene silencing (vigs) is a virus vector technology that exploits antiviral defense mechanism. by infecting plants with recombinant viruses containing host genes inserted in the viral genome, vigs achieves the rna silencing process. the purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of tomato (lycopersicon esculentum mill.) and tobacco (nicotiana bent...

statement of the problem : in clinical situations, calcium-enriched mixture (cem) comes into direct contact or even mixes with blood during or after placement. purpose: the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of blood contamination on the compressive strength of cem. materials and method: three experimental groups were included in this study. in the first group, cem was mixed with dist...

In this paper, a comparison of weak-form Galerkin and least-squares finite element models of Timoshenko beam theory with the von Kármán strains is presented. Computational characteristics of the two models and the influence of the polynomial orders used on the relative accuracies of the two models are discussed. The degree of approximation functions used varied from linear to the 5th order. In ...