background: a highly efficient genetic transformation system is essential for a successful genetic manipulation of the african violet (saintpaulia ionantha wendl.).objectives: developing a particle bombardment-based genetic transformation system for the african violet.materials and methods: a local cultivar of the african violet from guilan province was used for transformation experiments. the ...

Synthetic exchanged zeolites have proved to be active catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) NO x by hydrocarbons as reductors in the presence of O 2. The abundance and potentiality of argentine zeolite mineral resources encouraged us to analyze the possibitity of taking advantage of these minerals as starting materials for catalyts preparation. In this sense, clinoptilolite-rich...

Post-aragonite phase of CaCO3, experimentally known to be stable above 40 GPa [S. Ono, T. Kikegawa, Y. Ohishi, J. Tsuchiya, Post-aragonite phase transformation in CaCO3 at 40 GPa, Am. Mineral. 90 (2005) 667–671], is believed to be a major carboncontaining mineral in the Earth’s mantle. Crystal structure of this mineral phase could not be solved using experimental data or traditional theoretical...

The effect of 12-month dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) replacement therapy has been evaluated in 14 60- to 70-yr-old women who received daily applications of a 10% DHEA cream. Vaginal epithelium maturation was stimulated by DHEA administration in 8 of 10 women who had a maturation value of zero at the onset of therapy, whereas a stimulatory effect was also seen in all three women who had an inter...

Vermilion red, mercury sulphide (a-HgS), was one of the most important reds in art and its use as a pigment dates back to Antiquity. In medieval Europe, it could be mined as cinnabar, or produced as vermilion by heating mercury with sulphur. This work aims to study the production of synthetic vermilion as a medieval pigment and to confirm which was the source (mineral or artificial) of the reds...

2. Secondary mineral deficiencies are by far the most common of the two. Secondary deficiencies are derived from the consumption of one or more mineral antagonists that interfere with the normal metabolism of another mineral. A simple mineral evaluation of a feedstuff may suggest that adequate trace mineral concentrations are present; however, the presence of a mineral antagonist will decrease ...

Reflectance and emittance spectroscopy in the near-infra red and short-wave infra red offers a rapid, Inexpensive, non-destructive tool for determining the mineralogy of rock and soil samples. Hyperspectral remote sensing has the potential to provide the detailed physico-chemistry (mineralogy, chemistry, morphology) of the earth’s surface. This information is useful for mapping potential host r...

Metamict aeschynite-(Y) and polycrase-(Y) were studied by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. To restore their crystal structure, the mineral samples were heated at various temperatures in air. The temperatures of 400, 500, 650, 800 and 1000°C were determined from TGA–DTA diagrams to be potentially important for structure restoration or changes, which generally correspond to the data avai...

This study presents, for the first time, field evidence of complete, irreversible processing of solid calcium carbonate (calcite)-containing particles and quantitative formation of liquid calcium nitrate particles apparently as a result of heterogeneous reaction of calcium carbonate-containing mineral dust particles with gaseous nitric acid. Formation of nitrates from individual calcite and sea...

Increasing evidence has suggested that bone metabolism disorders (BMD) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) are associated with cardiovascular calcification, which is a major cause of death; however, the mechanisms of such association are not completely known.1 High serum concentrations of calcium and phosphorus are considered to be major contributors to arterial calcification.2 In bone remodeling d...