We present a novel numerical method for solving ODEs while preserving polynomial first integrals. The is based on introducing multiple quadratic auxiliary variables to reformulate the ODE as an equivalent but higher-dimensional with only integrals which midpoint rule applied. can subsequently be eliminated yielding midpoint-like original phase space. resulting shown discrete gradient method. Fu...

We propose a method to detect circular arcs, including the determinations of their centers, radii, lengths, and midpoints. The center, radius of a circular arc can easily be determined using circular Hough transform. But, the determinations of the arc midpoint and length are more complicated. Theoretical analysis of the centroid of the near peak Hough transform data is presented. Then, the arc ...

Aim: The line from the midpoint of the sternocleidomastoid muscle to the midpoint of the clavicle was considered the surface projection of the brachial plexus in the supraclavicular region in a previous report using radiological and anatomic techniques. The needle insertion site was the point between the clavicular one-third and cervical two-thirds of this line. The aim of the present study was...

We implement a second-order exponential integrator for semidiscretized advectiondiffusion-reaction equations, obtained by coupling exponential-like Euler and Midpoint integrators, and computing the relevant matrix exponentials by polynomial interpolation at Leja points. Numerical tests on 2D models discretized in space by Finite Differences or Finite Elements, show that the Leja-Euler-Midpoint ...

The paper presents a novel type of fuzzy sets, called time-Varying Fuzzy Sets (VFS). These fuzzy sets are based on the Gaussian membership functions, they are depended on the error and they are characterized by the displacement of the kernels to both right and left side of the universe of discourse, the two extremes kernels of the universe are fixed for all time. In this work we focus only on t...

Variational symmetry is a property of Hamiltonian control systems. It is the basis for learning optimal control. In order to apply a continuous-time control strategy to a real plant, we need to discretize the data with respect to time. This paper investigates the variational symmetry for the discretized Hamiltonian systems. It is proved that the discretization based on the midpoint rule preserv...

The oxidation-reduction potentials of the flavoproteins of skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) mitochondria have been measured under anaerobic conditions by means of a combined spectrophotometric or fluorimetric-potentiometric method. Five components were resolved whose oxidation-reduction reactions corresponded to two-electron changes, as expected for flavoproteins. The midpoint potentials a...

In this manuscript, a new class of extended (m1,m2)-convex and concave functions is introduced. After some properties of (m1,m2)-convex functions have been given, the inequalities obtained with Hölder and Hölder-İşcan and power-mean and improwed power-mean integral inequalities have been compared and it has been shown that the inequality with Hölder-İşcan inequality gives a better approach than...

background exploring changes in health inequality and its determinants over time is of policy interest. accordingly, this study aimed to decompose inequality in neonatal mortality into its contributing factors and then explore changes from 1995-2000 to 2005-2010 in iran.   methods required data were drawn from two iran’s demographic and health survey (dhs) conducted in 2000 and 2010. normalized...

BACKGROUND Due to early colonoscopy for some participants, interval-censored observations can be introduced into the data of a colorectal polyp prevention trial. The censoring could be dependent of risk of recurrence if the reasons of having early colonoscopy are associated with recurrence. This can complicate estimation of the recurrence rate. METHODS We propose to use midpoint imputation to...