Corn hybrids for silage vary in yield and several quality traits that affect farm profitability, which is the prime criterion on which hybrids should be ranked. The partial budget approach is the only way to rank corn hybrids for silage for individual farms according to their effects on farm profits. Partial budgets consider only those costs and returns that change in response to the corn hybri...

Inoculation of corn (Zea mays) seeds with Azospirillum brasilense strain Cd or Sp 7 significantly enhanced (30 to 50% over controls) the uptake of NO(3), K, and H(2)PO(4) into 3- to 4-day- and 2-week-old root segments. No gross changes in root morphology were observed; altered cell arrangement in the outer four or five layers of the cortex was seen in photomicrographs of cross sections of inocu...

We investigate the survival of new seeds in the US hybrid corn seed market between 2002 and 2007. Controlling geographic location, we find that product characteristics and market structure variables have significant impacts on the hazard of corn hybrids. The results also suggest spill-over effects of learning among close substitute seeds, and a spatial pattern of survival: seeds in the center r...

Reduced-tillage, cover crop intensive production systems have several important potential benefits for sweet corn growers including: fuel and labor savings; reduced equipment wear and tear; more timely planting under wet conditions; and improvements in soil physical, chemical and biological properties. Since sweet corn is an important rotational crop for many high value vegetables, improvements...

Protein-rich subcellular particulates were isolated by zonal centrifugation from homogenates of endosperms of normal, opaque-2, and floury-2 mutant corn (Zea maize) kernels at different stages of development. In early stages the high lysine mutants vary from normal corn by greater production of a glutelin protein not associated with the matrix. This protein is high in lysine and may become a co...

Troyer, 2000). The Southern Dents, dominant during colonial times in the southeastern USA, were introTens-of-thousands of open-pollinated cultivars of corn (Zea mays duced from Mexican sources via Cuba by Spanish ConL.) are being maintained in germplasm banks. Knowledge of the amount and distribution of genetic variation within and among accesquistadors during the 1500s (Doebley et al., 1988; G...

Fifty-two preharvest corn samples were collected in mid-October 1977 from 26 farms in a four-county area of northwest Ohio. Vomitoxin ranging from 0.5 to 10 microgram/g was found in 24 of the samples. Analysis for vomitoxin was by gas-liquid chromatography. Preceding harvest in northwest Ohio, unusual wet conditions prevailed, making it favorable for Fusarium growth. Gibberella zeae-infected ke...

We deene Dynamic Hybrid Automata (DHA) which are used to model environments where a variable number of agents have to interact according to an evolving set of relationships. In this formalism the world consists of DHA instances that are dynamically created and deleted. Each DHA instance evolves by executing transitions as a result of external events or incoming messages. As part of the transiti...

Whole-plant corn was harvested at early dent, quarter milkline, two-thirds milkline, and black layer stages to evaluate the effects of maturity on intake, digestion, and milk production when corn was fed as silage in the diet. Twenty multiparous Holstein cows were used in a replicated experiment with a 4 x 4 Latin square design with 28-d periods. Diets containing 50% forage (67% corn silage and...

Biofuels from lignocellulosic feedstocks have the potential to improve a wide range of ecosystem services while simultaneously reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Here, we report on the six-year production potential (above ground net primary production, ANPP), post-frost harvested biomass (yield), and gross harvest efficiency (GHE = yield/ANPP) of seven model bioenergy cropping systems in both...