Journal:
:iranian journal of medical sciences
0
sadegh seifpanahi department of speech and language
pathology, school of rehabilitation
sciences, iran university of medical
sciences, tehran, iran
farzad izadi division of laryngology, rasoul akram
medical complex, iran university of
medical sciences, tehran, iran
ali-ashraf jamshidi department of physical therapy,
school of rehabilitation sciences, iran
university of medical sciences, tehran,
iran
farhad torabinezhad department of speech and language
pathology, school of rehabilitation
sciences, iran university of medical
sciences, tehran, iran
javad sarrafzadeh department of physical therapy,
school of rehabilitation sciences, iran
university of medical sciences, tehran,
iran
siavash mohammadi department of speech and language
pathology, school of rehabilitation
sciences, iran university of medical
sciences, tehran, iran
background: repeated efforts by researchers to impose voice changes by laryngeal surface electrical stimulation (ses) have come to no avail. this present pre-experimental study employed a novel method for ses application so as to evoke the motor potential of the internal superior laryngeal nerve (isln) and create voice changes. methods: thirty-two normal individuals (22 females and 10 males) pa...
