نتایج جستجو برای: methods

تعداد نتایج: 1874358  

Journal: :The Linacre quarterly 1994
Mary Shivanandan

2001
James E. Alt David Dreyer Lassen David Skilling

We explore the effect of transparency of fiscal institutions on the scale of government and gubernatorial popularity using a formal model of accountability. We construct an index of fiscal transparency for the American states from detailed budgetary information. With crosssection data for 1986-1995, we find that on average and controlling for other influential factors fiscal transparency increa...

2000
John Bongaarts Elof Johansson Rodolfo Bulatao Vasantha Kandiah

Journal: :Journal of midwifery & women's health 2007
Roy Jacobstein

Recent scientific findings about long-acting and permanent methods of contraception underscore their safety, effectiveness, and wide eligibility for individuals who desire them. This has led to new guidance from the World Health Organization to inform national policies, guidelines, and standards for service delivery. Although developing countries have made much progress in expanding the availab...

Journal: :The Journal of contemporary health law and policy 1989
P S Stever

2003
Donna C. Stidolph E. James Whitehead

The introduction of formal methods into the commercial community has been slow. This might, in part, be due to lack of guidance for program managers responsible for execution of a program, who must justify added expense or time to delivery. This paper first provides managers with guidance in deciding if a particular project is a good candidate for the use of formal methods. After the go/no go c...

Journal: :International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health 2014
Akinrinola Bankole Sarah Keogh Odunayo Akinyemi Kumbutso Dzekedzeke Olutosin Awolude Isaac Adewole

CONTEXT Sub-Saharan Africa is burdened by high rates of unintended pregnancy and HIV. Yet little is known about the relationship between these two health risks in the region. Understanding the associations between HIV status and pregnancy decision making may benefit strategies to reduce unintended pregnancy. METHODS In 2009-2010, household-based surveys of 1,256 women in Nigeria and 1,280 wom...

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