نتایج جستجو برای: method of separating variables
تعداد نتایج: 21280839 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Even though higher-order calculi for automated theorem proving are rather old, tableau calculi have not been investigated yet. This paper presents two free variable tableau calculi for higher-order logic that use higher-order uniication as the key inference procedure. These calculi diier in the treatment of the substitutional properties of equivalences. The rst calculus is equivalent in deducti...
implements a rst-order theorem prover based on free-variable semantic tableaux. It is complete, sound, and eecient.
Tableau–Based theorem provers can be extended to cover many of the nonclassical logics currently used in AI research. For both, classical and nonclassical first–order logic, equality is a crucial feature to increase expressivity of the object language. Unfortunately, all so far existing attempts of adding equality to semantic tableaux have been more or less experimental and turn out to be usele...
“prove((E,F),A,B,C,D) :!, prove(E,[F|A],B,C,D). prove((E;F),A,B,C,D) :!, prove(E,A,B,C,D), prove(F,A,B,C,D). prove(all(H,I),A,B,C,D) :!, \+length(C,D), copy_term((H,I,C),(G,F,C)), append(A,[all(H,I)],E), prove(F,E,B,[G|C],D). prove(A,_,[C|D],_,_) :((A= -(B); -(A)=B)) -> (unify(B,C); prove(A,[],D,_,_)). prove(A,[E|F],B,C,D) :prove(E,F,[A|B],C,D).” implements a first-order theorem prover based on...
We present several calculi that integrate equality handling by superposition and ordered paramodulation into a free variable tableau calculus. We prove completeness of this calculus by an adaptation of themodel generation [1, 13] technique commonly used for completeness proofs of resolution calculi. The calculi and the completeness proof are compared to earlier results of Degtyarev and Voronkov...
the research questions were as follows: 1. is there any relationship between the students concious awareness of the form and implications of the conjuncations and their improvement in using appropriate conjunctions? 2. does students knowledge of the from and the implications of the conjunctions help them to produce more coherent writings. 3. does a comparison between english conjunctions and th...
some new water-soluble schiff base complexes of na2[m(5-so3-1,2-salophen)].nh2o; (5-so3-1,2-salophen = n,n’-bis(5-sulphosalicyliden)-1,2-phenylendiamine); na2[m(5-so3-2,3-salpyr)(h2o)n].2h2o; (5-so3-2,3-salpyr = n,n’-bis(5-sulphosalicyliden)-2,3-diaminopyridine); and na2[m(5-so3-3,4-salbenz)(h2o)n].nh2o; (5-so3-3,4-salbenz = n,n’-bis(5-sulphosalicyliden)-3,4-diaminobenzophenon); where m = cu, n...
this experimental study has been conducted to test the effect of oral presentation on the development of l2 learners grammar. but this oral presentation is not merely a deductive instruction of grammatical points, in this presentation two hypotheses of krashen (input and low filter hypotheses), stevicks viewpoints on grammar explanation and correction and widdowsons opinion on limited use of l1...
We discuss an adaptation of the technique of saturation up to redundancy, as introduced by Bachmair and Ganzinger [1], to tableau and sequent calculi for classical first-order logic. This technique can be used to easily show the completeness of optimized calculi that contain destructive rules e.g. for simplification, rewriting with equalities, etc., which is not easily done with a standard Hint...
In this paper several conceptual extensions to the theory of order-restricted free variable clausal tableaux which was initiated in 9, 8] are presented: atom orderings are replaced by the more general concept of a selection function, the substitutivity condition required for lifting is for certain variants of the calculus replaced by a much weaker assumption, and a rst version of order-restrict...
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