Economic and environmentally friendly bio-mimetic one-pot three and four-component Knoevenagel-hydrogenation (K-H), five-component Knoevenagel-hydrogenation-alkylation (K-H-A) and six-component Knoevenagel-hydrogenation-alkylation-Huisgen cycloaddition (K-H-A-HC) reactions of aldehydes, CH-acids, o-phenylenediamine, alkyl halides and azides using proline, proline-metal carbonate and proline-met...

nanostructures of noble metal materials have been used in organic solar cells for enhancement of performance and light trapping. in this study, we have introduced branched silver cauliflower-like nanopatterns as sub-wavelength structured metal grating in organic solar cells. self-assembled fabrication process of branched nanopatterns was carried out on a bio-template of cicada wing nanonipple a...

Nanostructures of noble metal materials have been used in organic solar cells for enhancement of performance and light trapping. In this study, we have introduced branched silver cauliflower-like nanopatterns as sub-wavelength structured metal grating in organic solar cells. Self-assembled fabrication process of branched nanopatterns was carried out on a bio-template of cicada wing nanonipple a...

Fish have habitats that are easily exposed to contamination from the environment such as heavy metal waste which can cause changes in structure and function of body tissues. One type enters river Lebong Regency River is gold mining processing uses mercury cyanide. Heavy metals enter organisms accumulation biomagnification occur bodies aquatic biota fish. There has been no research related fish ...

In order to investigate the accumulation and bio-absorption of lead and cadmium in radish and cress, the present study has been conducted in a completely randomized design in three replicates in a hydroponic growing medium. The first factor includes the plant type at two levels (radish and cress), and the second factor is consisted of lead (Pb) (first experiment) at two levels (50 and 100 mg/L)...

The programs of managing waste materials in developing countries are often unsatisfactory and the unreasonable disposal of waste is a major issue in the worldwide. The main aim of the current study is to: Assess the applicability of Rumex crispus L. in removing heavy metals from the contaminated wastewater effluent form Pharmaceutical laboratories by bio-adsorption method. The dried R. crispus ...

in the present study, the capability of dried indigenous biomass of vibrio and oceanimonas, was assessed and compared for mercury biosorption from aqueous solutions. it was found that both of the biosorbents reached equilibrium after 60 min of contact although the mercury sorption capacity of vibrio was significantly more. its sorption capacity increased from 9 to 83 mg/g biomass by increasing ...

Biomass is a possible renewable alternative to fossil carbon sources. Today, many bio-resources can be converted to direct substitutes or suitable alternatives to fossil-based fuels and chemicals. However, catalyst deactivation under the harsh, often liquid-phase reaction conditions required for biomass treatment is a major obstacle to developing processes that can compete with the petrochemica...

Over the last decade, nano-sized particles of noble metals with surface plasmonresonance properties have found numerous applications in nanotechnology and scientific research, including diverse biological and biomedical fields (for recent reviews see, e.g. [1–9]. This also refers to (bio) functionalised metal nanoparticles, where the term ‘‘functionalisation’’ (or ‘‘biofunctionalisation’’) mean...