نتایج جستجو برای: mental disorders

تعداد نتایج: 825021  

2012
Vesna Švab

Stigma is recognised as a major obstacle to recovery and integration of people with mental health problems. In this chapter the definitions of cognitive, emotional and social aspects of stigma will be presented, as well as origins, main representations and coping strategies. The research on stigma is presented, beginning with Gofmann's work (Chapter History) and followed by contemporary researc...

Journal: :Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum 2004
J Alonso M C Angermeyer S Bernert R Bruffaerts T S Brugha H Bryson G de Girolamo R Graaf K Demyttenaere I Gasquet J M Haro S J Katz R C Kessler V Kovess J P Lépine J Ormel G Polidori L J Russo G Vilagut J Almansa S Arbabzadeh-Bouchez J Autonell M Bernal M A Buist-Bouwman M Codony A Domingo-Salvany M Ferrer S S Joo M Martínez-Alonso H Matschinger F Mazzi Z Morgan P Morosini C Palacín B Romera N Taub W A M Vollebergh

OBJECTIVE This manuscript examines the impact of mental health state and specific mental and physical disorders on work role disability and quality of life in six European countries. METHOD The ESEMeD study was conducted in: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain. Individuals aged 18 years and over who were not institutionalized were eligible for an in-home computer-assist...

2005
Primoz Strojan

Accessible online at: www.karger.com/onk Fax +49 761 4 52 07 14 E-mail [email protected] www.karger.com of research has been neglected. Head and neck cancer is commonly considered a self-inflicted disease. In contrast to many other fields of oncology, very few patient support groups or associations of patients with head and neck cancer have been established. Male predominance, speech diffic...

2014
Silvia Hoirisch-Clapauch Antonio Egidio Nardi Jean-Christophe Gris

The neurovascular unit is a key player in brain development, homeostasis, and pathology. Mental stress affects coagulation, while severe mental illnesses, such as recurrent depression and schizophrenia, are associated with an increased thrombotic risk and cardiovascular morbidity. Evidence indicates that the hemostatic system is involved to some extent in the pathogenesis, morbidity, and progno...

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2004
اندیشه نورعلی, , سید عبدالمجید بحرینیان, ,

Background: For conservation and continuous of educational, occupational and social performance, the well-being is the goal of mental health and providing information and statistical data in relation to mental  disorders are the original requirements for mental health policies. The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of mental disorders in interns of Shahid Beheshti universi...

2013
Natalie F Banner

As advances in neuroscience and genetics reveal complex associations between brain structures, functions and symptoms of mental disorders, there have been calls for psychiatric classifications to be reconfigured, to conceptualize mental disorders as disorders of the brain. In this paper, I argue that this view is mistaken, and that the level at which we identify mental disorders is, and should ...

Journal: :The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2012
Ronny Bruffaerts Gemma Vilagut Koen Demyttenaere Jordi Alonso Ali Alhamzawi Laura Helena Andrade Corina Benjet Evelyn Bromet Brendan Bunting Giovanni de Girolamo Silvia Florescu Oye Gureje Josep Maria Haro Yanling He Hristo Hinkov Chiyi Hu Elie G Karam Jean-Pierre Lepine Daphna Levinson Herbert Matschinger Yoshibumi Nakane Johan Ormel Jose Posada-Villa Kate M Scott Matthew Varghese David R Williams Miguel Xavier Ronald C Kessler

BACKGROUND Mental and physical disorders are associated with total disability, but their effects on days with partial disability (i.e. the ability to perform some, but not full-role, functioning in daily life) are not well understood. AIMS To estimate individual (i.e. the consequences for an individual with a disorder) and societal effects (i.e. the avoidable partial disability in the society...

2015
Lawrence Rugema Gunilla Krantz Ingrid Mogren Joseph Ntaganira Margareta Persson

BACKGROUND In Rwanda, many people are still mentally affected by the consequences of the genocide and yet mental health care facilities are scarce. While available literature explains the prevalence and consequences of mental disorders, there is lack of knowledge from low-income countries on health care seeking behavior due to common mental disorders. Therefore, this study sought to explore hea...

Journal: :پژوهش های روانشناسی بالینی و مشاوره 0
ایمان الله بیگدلی علی محمد رضایی اسحق رحیمیان بوگر

abstract comorbidity of mental disorders and substance abuse has significant effect in treatment of persons with substance dependency. this research is aimed to determine the frequency of mental disorders in substance abusers. in cross-sectional descriptive design, 643 people were selected using convenience random sampling among patients with substance dependency that were undergoing treatment ...

ابوالحسنی, فرید, امین اسماعیلی, معصومه, شریفی, ونداد, فرهودیان, علی,

Objectives: Service delivery through Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs) is a strategy for improving urban mental health. The current paper presents the process of designing structure and planning the services for CMHCs through an evidence-based approach. Method: Using a systematic review approach, the needs and available mental health services in urban areas, and effectiveness and cost-eff...

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