This essay outlines how the focus on able-bodied menstruators in development of social narratives about menstruation erases experiences and discrimination experienced by with disabilities. Many disabilities experience shame around menstruation, embarrassed “burden” their menstrual caregivers concerned breaching etiquette hygiene. Narratives are incomplete without considering these experi...

BACKGROUND: The premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is common in younger age women and present a significant public health problem. Previous studies have reported that up to 90% women of childbearing age experience premenstrual symptoms. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of PMS in women of reproductive age and its association with socio-demographic factors in an urban medical center in Islamab...

Menstruation is supposed to be a normal physiological phenomenon for women, but even with the advancement of science and technology, public has partial understanding physiology menstruation, while at same time stigma menstruation still affects every woman. Menstrual shame not only phenomenon, also social connotations. This article summarises menstrual that women experience in everyday life, des...

PREMENSTRUAL migraine and closed-angle glaucoma have many points of similarity: thus both may be provoked by the water-drinking test; all are more severe in the early morning; contributory factors precipitating attacks include emotional stress and fatigue; and in both there may be other systemic disturbances such as nausea, lethargy, and vertigo. The excitable temperament of patients with close...

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common disorder in the endocrine system. Hyperandrogenism, hyperinsulinemia, chronic ovulation, and infertility are important Complications of PCOS. Health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) has a significant reduction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This reduction can be due to many disorders including: menstrual and sleep disorder...