Impressive wooden objects from past cultures can last for centuries or millennia in waterlogged soil. The aim of conservation is to bring the more less degraded archaeological (WAW) finds a stable state without altering wood structure through shrinkage, collapse, and deformation. In this study, most used methods practice, such as alcohol-ether resin method, with melamine formaldehyde Kauramin 8...

AIM To examine formaldehyde release from three different root-canal sealers: one phenol resin, one epoxy resin and one paraformaldehyde containing zinc oxide eugenol cement. METHODOLOGY Formaldehyde was measured from freshly mixed material and from specimens allowed to set for 2 days or 2 weeks. Different mixing ratios and sample sizes were tested. Analysis was performed by reacting formaldeh...

Abstract The aim of the research was to identify influence different microencapsulated reaction time on morphology, size, infrared spectral, thermal and micromechanical properties melamine formaldehyde microspheres, synthesised with modified in situ polymerisation. Microspheres are particles a blurred boundary core shell due their same composition. synthesis microspheres paused after 1, 3, 9 15...

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MO XF, FAN DB, QIN TF & CHU FX. 2015. Curing characteristics and adhesion performance of phenol–formaldehyde resins with composite additives. The curing characteristics of cure-accelerated phenol–formaldehyde resins with composite additives were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry analysis and gelation test. The pot lives and adhesion performances of phenol–formaldehyde resins wer...

Wood liquefaction was conducted at a 2/1 phenol/wood ratio in two different reactors: (1) an atmospheric three-necked flask reactor and (2) a sealed Parr reactor. The liquefied wood mixture (liquefied wood, unreacted phenol, and wood residue) was further condensed with formaldehyde under acidic conditions to synthesize two novolac-type liquefied wood/phenol/formaldehyde (LWPF) resins: LWPF1 (th...