The study of how employment decentralization in polycentric metropolitan areas affects patterns of commuting has created many intense debates in the research areas of geography and urban planning based on empirical studies in developed countries of North America, Europe, Oceania as well as developing countries of Asia during last two decades (Gordon & Wong 1985; Cervero & Landis 1991; Giuliano ...

The empirical study assessed the connection between Political Decentralization and Countryside Roads Upkeep in Kanungu District western Uganda. investigation utilized an exploratory descriptive inquiry design with quantitative qualitative models. A sample of 104 respondents were carefully chosen from 113 persons using Slovene’s formula. Information was gathered by means questionnaires interview...

— The success of efforts to decentralize governance responsibilities hinges upon the incentives of local politicians. We test this argument by studying the experiences of forestry sector decentralization in Bolivia and Guatemala. We analyze the survey responses of 200 mayors and show that local-level institutional incentives are systematically linked to variations in local politicians’ interest...

Introduction Despite long-term commitment to decentralization in India, progress towards a decentralized form of governance has been rather slow. In Karnataka, despite state compliance with decentralised governance legislation from the mid-1980s, local bodies continue to suffer from inadequate power and resources. Under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), decentralization plays an importa...

Objective To evaluate progress made at district level in Malawi towards reaching the 5th Millennium Development Goal, the reduction of maternal mortality. Methods In 2006, community-based maternal mortality in Thyolo, Malawi was calculated by applying the 'sisterhood method', a survey that relies on participants responding to basic questions about maternal mortality in their families. Results ...