Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: AI: Artificial Insemination; ANFs: AntiNutritional Factors; BHP: Black Head Persian (sheep); BSE: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; EAZ: East African Zebu; ET: Embryo transfer; FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization; LN: Liquid Nitrogen; MAS: Marker Assisted Selection; MARI: Mikocheni Agricultural Research Institute; MOET: Multiple Ov...

In German Holstein population a very signifi cant QTL with effects on milk yield trait (MY) was mapped on chromosome 6 and 20 to the interval BM143–ILSTS97 and AGLA29–ILSTS72, respectively. Where, three markers BM143, FBN13 and ILSTS97 on chromosome 6 and two markers AGLA29 and ILSTS72 on chromosome 20 were associated with highly signifi cant effects (P<0.01) for milk yield. Findings from this ...

BACKGROUND We analyzed simulated data from the 14th QTL-MAS workshop using a Bayesian approach implemented in the program iBay. The data contained individuals genotypes for 10,031 SNPs and phenotyped for a quantitative and a binary trait. RESULTS For the quantitative trait we mapped 8 out of 30 additive QTL, 1 out of 3 imprinted QTL and both epistatic pairs of QTL successfully. For the binary...

characteristics (Lambert and Tyler, 1999). The lack of development of superior SIR cultivars may be due to There has been limited success over the past 30 yr in the developthe quantitative nature of resistance and to the retention ment of superior soybean cultivars [Glycine max (L.) Merr] with of undesirable PI donor alleles affecting any number insect resistance. Success may be hampered by the...

BACKGROUND The genomic estimated breeding values (GEBV) of the young individuals in the XIV QTL-MAS workshop dataset were predicted by three methods: best linear unbiased prediction with a trait-specific marker-derived relationship matrix (TABLUP), ridge regression best linear unbiased prediction (RRBLUP), and BayesB. METHODS The TABLUP method is identical to the conventional BLUP except that...

Molecular markers serve as reference points that help locate agriculturally important traits on a genetic map. The denser the clustering of the markers, the greater is the precision with which an agronomic trait can be pinpointed. A trait and a tightly linked molecular marker are likely to be inherited together, such that selection for the marker can replace selection for the agronomic trait. U...

The impact of biotechnology on mango enhancement, particularly through genetic engineering and molecular markers, has been significant. Biotechnology revolutionized the field agriculture, offering innovative tools techniques for improving crop traits. In case mangoes, involves manipulation organism's DNA to introduce or modify specific genes, targeting traits such as disease resistance, fruit q...

Cereal crops form the bulk of the world's food sources, and thus their importance cannot be understated. Crop breeding programs increasingly rely on high-resolution molecular genetic markers to accelerate the breeding process. The development of these markers is hampered by the complexity of some of the major cereal crop genomes, as well as the time and cost required. In this review, we address...

As multi-agent systems (MAS) are used increasingly often to solve larger and more complex problems, distributed simulation is emerging as the only viable approach to cope with the resultant increased scale and complexity of MAS. While different methods have been proposed for distributing these simulations, the problem of interfacing a MAS with these distributed methods remains just as important...