Abstract Recent years have witnessed numerous systematic investigations on mobile-assisted language learning (MALL). However, very few research synthesis studies focused the higher education context in mainland China. This paper provides a review of findings 23 published between 2015 and 2020 The aim this is twofold: 1) to examine prevalent researched elements extant MALL studies; 2) investigat...

Mobile technologies are one of the fastest-growing in education. They offer an appealing opportunity to access multiple sources information anytime and anywhere. Students who join Dubai Men's College Foundations program suffer from accumulative weakness language skills general listening skill particular. The study aimed confirm positive impact Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) on English...

This paper considers the task of asymmetry recti cation We start by giving various reasons why the possession of symmetry may be bene cial for designed shapes and mention how various construction methods may produce shapes which are less symmetric than desired We then consider how to make asymmetric parts symmetric a process we call asymmetry recti cation In detail we break this process into th...

This paper investigates legislation in parliamentary and semi-presidential democracies where the legislature and the president have formal role in legislation. A proposed law is …rst voted in the legislature and if it passes, comes to the consideration of the president. I study two prevalent legislative procedures: (i) Single-round legislation where the president’s action is …nal, (ii) Two-roun...

This work experimentally investigates model-based approaches for optimizing the performance of parameterized randomized algorithms. Such approaches build a response surface model and use this model for finding good parameter settings of the given algorithm. We evaluated two methods from the literature that are based on Gaussian process models: sequential parameter optimization (SPO) (Bartz-Beie...

Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) was first introduced in 1993 and became a sub-area of the growing field mobile research. It has inspired learners to make use “anytime” “anywhere” technology, key concepts MALL. Though some apps for Mandarin are available, many challenges current MALL technology have been recognized. In order tackle these challenges, we (author her colleague Computer Sci...

Comparison shopping is a merchant brokering process that provides the information about a specific product from several distributed shopping mall sites. The implementation of a comparison shopping agent is a challenging issue mainly because different on-line shopping malls employ their own way of organizing interface components, processing user queries, and displaying search results on the brow...