EDITORIAL.

In communities where female circumcision is carried out, increasingly large segments of the population have been exposed to strong arguments against the practice. This study aimed to explore diverse discourses on female circumcision and the relationship between discourses and practice among informants who have been exposed both to local and global discourses on female circumcision. A qualitativ...

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EDITORIAL.

OBJECTIVE To describe factors associated with HIV infection in men aged 15-26 years. SETTING Rural Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. SAMPLE A total of 1277 sexually experienced Xhosa male volunteers from 70 villages participating in a cluster randomized controlled trial of an HIV behavioural intervention. Xhosas circumcise during manhood initiation rituals. DESIGN Cross-sectional, anal...

The Ameru are a tribe inhabiting the northern part of the Kikuyu Province of Kenya Colony. The area of this part of Kikuyu, called Meru, is 3,500 square ^iles, and has about 110,000 inhabitants. The southern boundary of this district is within about thirty miles north of the Equator, and the northern boundary is about eighty miles north. The Ameru are a very primitive people, and are making a l...

Umhlanga is a ceremony celebrating virginity. In South Africa, it is practiced, among others, by the Zulu ethnic group who live mainly in the province of KwaZulu Natal. After falling into relative disuse in the Zulu community, the practice of virginity testing made a comeback some 10 years ago at around the time of the country's first democratic election and coinciding with the period when the ...

Congenital satellite nevi are known risk factors for neurocutaneousmelanosis.1 Their impact on the risk formalignant melanoma is not as well established, but some studies point to a possible increased risk in patients with GCMN and satellite nevi.1,3 In summary, our patient is an example of the need for continued dermatologic follow-up and high index of suspicion for newnodules appearing in pat...

With millions of adolescents becoming infected with HIV globally, it is essential that barriers to much-needed interventions are reduced for at-risk adolescents. In this article we review the legal and policy framework in South Africa for adolescent access to male circumcision. We are of the view that the framework does confer protection for adolescent boys while enabling access to male circumc...