INTRODUCTION Peyronie's disease (PD) is a debilitating disorder in which collagen deposition, fibrosis, and plaques in the tunica albuginea result in penile curvature, shortening, and pain. For severe curvatures requiring plaque incision or excision with grafting (PIEG), a subcoronal circumcising incision with penile degloving has historically been used. AIMS The aim of this study was to repo...

As a means to better understanding manifolds with positive curvature, there has been much recent interest in the study of nonnegatively curved manifolds which contain a point at which all 2-planes have positive curvature. We show that there are generalisations of the well-known Eschenburg spaces together with quotients of S×S which admit metrics with this property. It is an unfortunate fact tha...

Conditions on the geometric structure of a complete Riemannian manifold are given to solve the prescribed scalar curvature problem in the positive case. The conformal metric obtained is complete. A minimizing sequence is constructed which converges strongly to a solution. In a second part, the prescribed scalar curvature problem of zero value is solved which is equivalent to find a solution to ...

Here, a Finsler manifold $(M,F)$ is considered with corresponding curvature tensor, regarded as $2$-forms on the bundle of non-zero tangent vectors. Certain subspaces of the tangent spaces of $M$ determined by the curvature are introduced and called $k$-nullity foliations of the curvature operator. It is shown that if the dimension of foliation is constant, then the distribution is involutive...

In this paper energy bands and Berry curvature of graphene was studied. Desired Hamiltonian regarding the next-nearest neighbors obtained by tight binding model. By using the second quantization approach, the transformation matrix is calculated and the Hamiltonian of system is diagonalized. With this Hamiltonian, the band structure and wave function can be calculated. By using calculated wave f...

We study convergence of a boundary integral method for 3D interfacial flow with surface tension when the fluid velocity is given by Darcy’s Law. The method is closely related to a previous method developed and implemented by Ambrose, Siegel, and Tlupova, in which one of the main ideas is the use of an isothermal parameterization of the free surface. We prove convergence by proving consistency a...

Energies with high-order non-submodular interactions have been shown to be very useful in vision due to their high modeling power. Optimization of such energies, however, is generally NP-hard. A naive approach that works for small problem instances is exhaustive search, that is, enumeration of all possible labelings of the underlying graph. We propose a general minimization approach for large g...

where Rαβ(x, t) denotes the Ricci curvature tensor of the metric gαβ(x, t). One of the main problems in differential geometry is to find canonical structure on manifolds. The Ricci flow introduced by Hamilton [8] is an useful tool to approach such problems. For examples, Hamilton [10] and Chow [7] used the convergence of the Ricci flow to characterize the complex structures on compact Riemann s...

The free surface lattice Boltzmann method (FSLBM) is a combination of the hydrodynamic lattice Boltzmann method with a volume-of-fluid (VOF) interface capturing technique for the simulation of incompressible free surface flows. Capillary effects are modeled by extracting the curvature of the interface from the VOF indicator function and imposing a pressure jump at the free boundary. However, ob...

In this paper, we derive a partial result related to a question of Professor Yau: “Does a simply-connected complete Kähler manifold M with negative sectional curvature admit a bounded non-constant holomorphic function?” Main Theorem. Let M be a simply-connected complete Kähler manifold M with negative sectional curvature ≤ −1 and S∞(M) be the sphere at infinity of M . Then there is an explicit ...