This paper proposed an efficient reduction method of voltage drop (IR) at the core of high density IC’s chips. The presented method is based on branching out several layer of metals from the I/O bond-pads of power supply and feed them to the core of the chip through a data and other non power supply pads. Hence, the up most two layers of metals (M6, M7) for seven layers of metals technology are...

It was recently reported that strains of Streptococcus pyogenes are capable of inducing entry of the bacterium into epithelial cells; however, nothing is known regarding the gene(s) and the underlying mechanism(s) involved. Using isogenic mutants of S. pyogenes JRS4 strain that are defective in the expression of each of the surface proteins F1 and M6, it was demonstrated that both are required ...

The comparison of transcriptomes generated from the brains of courting and caring zebra finch males revealed the excessive expression of seven genes in the courting males. Two of the encoded proteins (APPBP2 and CST3) appear to share function with the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP), and two (ARL2 and GPM6A) are engaged in neurogenesis. The LOC100228889 gene is expressed in the brain, DLEC1 is ...

We present the exact solution for a set of nonlinear algebraic equations 1 zl = πd + 2d n ∑ m6=l 1 zl−zm . These were encountered by us in a recent study of the low energy spectrum of the Heisenberg ferromagnetic chain [1]. These equations are low d (density) “degenerations” of more complicated transcendental equation of Bethe’s Ansatz for a ferromagnet, but are interesting in themselves. They ...

Granulocytic sarcoma is a tumor consisting of myeloid blasts with or without maturation that occurs at an anatomical site other than bone marrow. Most frequently affected sites are skin, lymph nodes, gastrointestinal tract, bone, soft tissue and testes. AML may manifest as granulocytic sarcoma at diagnosis or relapse. Although it has been considered to be rare relapse as granulocytic sarcoma af...

Many cell fate decisions in higher animals are based on intercellular communication governed by the Notch signaling pathway. Developmental signals received by the Notch receptor cause Suppressor of Hairless (Su(H)) mediated transcription of target genes. In Drosophila, the majority of Notch target genes known so far is located in the Enhancer of split complex (E(spl)-C), encoding small basic he...