§1.1 Background: Symplectic geometry (topology) is one of the fastest growing branch of geometry (topology) that exhibits both the characteristics of geometry and topology. Most of the new developments start with the well known fact that for any symplectic manifold (M,ω), there exists a compatible almost complex structure J on M (usually not integrable) that gives rise to the natural almost Käh...

Using fuzzy logic technique images. The suggested method is introduced for the using a combination of fuzzy algorithm. The fuzzification of underexposed region has been carried o membership function and for fuzzifying function is found suitable. been defined for both underexposed and overexposed saturation and intensity (HSV) color space is used for the trans from RGB to HSV space without chang...

For a module M over commutative ring R with identity, let RSpec(M) denote the collection of all submodules L Msuch that ?(L:M) is prime ideal and equal to (rad L:M). In this article, we topologies topology which enjoys analogs many properties Zariski on spectrum Spec(M) (as subspace topology). We investigate topological space from point view spectral spaces by establishing interrelations betwee...

ANTONIO ALARC´ON ABSTRACT. In this paper we construct complete minimal surfaces with boundary in R 3 of arbitrary finite topology. For any arbitrary finite topological type we find a compact Riemann surface M, an open domain M ⊂ M with the fixed topological type, and a conformal complete minimal immersion X : M → R 3 which can be extended to a continuous map X : M → R 3 , such that X |∂M is an ...

<p>Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M unitary R-module. The primary-like spectrum Spec<sub>L</sub>(M) is the collection of all submodules Q M, recent generalization primary ideals, such that M/Q primeful In this article, we topologies patch-like topology, show when, topology quasi-compact, Hausdorff, totally disconnected space.</p>

The scale and rotation invariance properties of a recently proposed algorithm, using the fuzzy evidence accumulation principle, for finding lines (ridges) of non-parametric shapes is analysed. The proposed modifications consist in scaling the accumulated value with the inverse of the line width and further fuzzifying the accumulation process – along the line width. Good invariance properties re...

We suggest a control based approach to topology estimation of networks with N elements. This method first drives the network to steady states by a delayed feedback control; then performs structural perturbations for shifting the steady states M times; and finally infers the connection topology from the steady states' shifts by matrix inverse algorithm (M = N) or l(1)-norm convex optimization st...

let g = (v,e) be a locally finite graph, i.e. a graph in which every vertex has finitely many adjacent vertices. in this paper, we associate a topology to g, called graphic topology of g and we show that it is an alexandroff topology, i.e. a topology in which intersec- tion of every family of open sets is open. then we investigate some properties of this topology. our motivation is to give an e...

Abstract. Let L be a lattice and M a bounded distributive lattice. Let ConL denote the congruence lattice of L, P (M) the Priestley dual space of M , and L (M) the lattice of continuous order-preserving maps from P (M) to L with the discrete topology. It is shown that Con(L ) ∼= (ConL) P (ConM) Λ , the lattice of continuous order-preserving maps from P (ConM) to ConL with the Lawson topology. V...