Many problems that can be correctly solved by greedy algorithms can be described in terms of an abstract combinatorial object called a matroid. Matroids were first described in 1935 by the mathematician Hassler Whitney as a combinatorial generalization of linear independence of vectors—‘matroid’ means ‘something sort of like a matrix’. A matroid M is a finite collection of finite sets that sati...

We give an upper bound and a class of lower bounds on the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of a simple binary matroid. This generalizes the corresponding bounds for graphic matroids of Li and Tian (1978) [3], as well as a matroid lower bound of Björner (1980) [1] for simple binary matroids. As the flow polynomial of a graph G is the characteristic polynomial of the dual matroid M(G...

Many problems that can be correctly solved by greedy algorithms can be described in terms of an abstract combinatorial object called a matroid. Matroids were first described in 1935 by the mathematician Hassler Whitney as a combinatorial generalization of linear independence of vectors—‘matroid’ means ‘something sort of like a matrix’. A matroid M is a finite collection of finite sets that sati...

Consider a matrix with m rows and n pairs of columns. The linear matroid parity problem (LMPP) is to determine a maximum number of pairs of columns that are linearly independent. We show how to solve the linear matroid parity problem as a sequence of matroid intersection problems. The algorithm runs in O(mn). Our algorithm is comparable to the best running time for the LMPP, and is far simpler ...

Given a matroid M on the ground set E, the Bergman fan B̃(M), or space of M -ultrametrics, is a polyhedral complex in RE which arises in several different areas, such as tropical algebraic geometry, dynamical systems, and phylogenetics. Motivated by the phylogenetic situation, we study the following problem: Given a point ω in RE , we wish to find an M -ultrametric which is closest to it in the ...

We show that for every binary matroid $N$ there is a graph $H_*$ such the graphic $M_G$ of $G$, matroid-homomorphism from to if and only graph-homomorphism $G$ $H_*$. With this we prove complexity dichotomy problem $\rm{Hom}_\mathbb{M}(N)$ deciding $M$ admits homomorphism $N$. The polynomial time solvable has loop or no circuits odd length, otherwise $\rm{NP}$-complete. also get dichotomies lis...

The number of disjoint cocircuits in a matroid is bounded by its rank. There are, however, matroids with arbitrarily large rank that do not contain two disjoint cocircuits; consider, for example, M(Kn) and Un,2n. Also the bicircular matroids B(Kn) have arbitrarily large rank and have no 3 disjoint cocircuits. We prove that for each k and n there exists a constant c such that, if M is a matroid ...

The number of disjoint co-circuits in a matroid is bounded by its rank. There are, however, matroids with arbitrarily large rank that do not contain two disjoint co-circuits; consider, for example, M(Kn) and Un,2n. Also the bicircular matroids B(Kn) have arbitrarily large rank and have no 3 disjoint co-circuits. We prove that for each k and n there exists a constant c such that, if M is a matro...

based on a complete heyting algebra, we modify the definition oflattice-valued fuzzifying convergence space using fuzzy inclusionorder and construct in this way a cartesian-closed category, calledthe category of $l-$ordered fuzzifying convergence spaces, in whichthe category of $l-$fuzzifying topological spaces can be embedded.in addition, two new categories are introduced, which are called the...

based on a complete heyting algebra l, the relations between lfuzzifyingconvergence spaces and l-fuzzifying topological spaces are studied.it is shown that, as a reflective subcategory, the category of l-fuzzifying topologicalspaces could be embedded in the category of l-fuzzifying convergencespaces and the latter is cartesian closed. also the specialization l-preorderof l-fuzzifying convergenc...