‎in this work‎, ‎first the differential equation characterizing position vector‎ ‎of spacelike curve is obtained in lorentzian plane $mathbb{l}^{2}.$ then the‎ ‎special curves mentioned above are studied in lorentzian plane $mathbb{l}%‎‎^{2}.$ finally some characterizations of these special curves are given in‎ ‎$mathbb{l}^{2}.$‎

There is strong evidence coming from Lorentzian dynamical triangulations that the unboundedness of the gravitational action is no obstacle to the construction of a well-defined non-perturbative path integral. In a continuum approach, a similar suppression of the conformal divergence comes about as the result of a non-trivial path-integral measure. The progress of the last few years has establis...

In abstract Yang–Mills theory the standard instanton construction relies on the Hodge star having real eigenvalues which makes it inapplicable in the Lorentzian case. We show that for the affine connection an instanton-type construction can be carried out in the Lorentzian setting. The Lorentzian analogue of an instanton is a spacetime whose connection is metric compatible and Riemann curvature...

We continue here the analysis of the previous paper of the Wheeler-DeWitt constraint operator for four-dimensional, Lorentzian, non-perturbative, canonical vacuum quantum gravity in the continuum. In this paper we derive the complete kernel, as well as a physical inner product on it, for a non-symmetric version of the Wheeler-DeWitt operator. We then define a symmetric version of the Wheeler-De...

We consider the simplicial state-sum model of Ponzano and Regge as a path integral for quantum gravity in three dimensions. We examine the Lorentzian geometry of a single 3-simplex and of a simplicial manifold, and interpret an asymptotic formula for 6j-symbols in terms of this geometry. This extends Ponzano and Regge’s similar interpretation for Euclidean geometry. We give a geometric interpre...

In this paper, we examine timelike loxodromes on three kinds of Lorentzian helicoidal surfaces in Minkowski nn-space. First, obtain the first order ordinary differential equations which determine En1E1n according to causal characters their meridian curves. Then, by finding general solutions, get explicit parametrizations such loxodromes. particular, investigate right En1E1n. Finally, give an ex...

We consider a simplicial minisuperspace model based on a cone over the α4 triangulation of the 3−sphere, in the presence of a massive scalar field, φ, with arbitrary scalar coupling term ηRφ. By restricting all the interior edge lengths and all the boundary edge lengths to be equivalent and the scalar field to be homogenous on the 3−space, we obtain a two dimensional minisuperspace model {si, φ...

We investigate models of (1 + d)-D Lorentzian semi-random lattices with one random (space-like) direction and d regular (time-like) ones. We prove a general inversion formula expressing the partition function of these models as the inverse of that of hard objects in d dimensions. This allows for an exact solution of a variety of new models including critical and multicritical generalized (1 + 1...