The thermodynamic properties of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) without considering the Lorentz term were established in \cite{Zhu09}. In this paper, we extend result to recent proposed new model LQC with term. We investigate thermodynamics on apparent horizon Friedmann-Lematre-Robertson-Walker universe. shows that effective density and pressure modified Friedmann equation not only determines evol...

In this paper, developed a new multi-product, multi-period, and multi-level closed-loop green supply chain planning model under uncertain conditions. The formulated model consists of five objective functions, which minimize the cost of the supply chain, minimize the CO2 emission of transportation vehicles, maximize the reliability of manufacturing and distribution centers, maximize t...