Acoustic cloak using anisotropic density or pentamode (PM) material is capable of concealing target from any detective acoustic wave. The pentamode material scheme is more promising due to its solid phase feature and broadband efficiency [1, 2]. However, perfect PM material in theory doesn’t have static stability, and therefore some imperfection in practically designed microstructure PM materia...

Mining frequent patterns is widely used to discover knowledge from a database. It was originally applied on Market Basket Analysis (MBA) problem which represents the Boolean databases. In those databases, only the existence of an article (item) in a transaction is defined. However, in real-world application, the gathered information generally suffer from imperfections. In fact, a piece of infor...

Nowadays geographic vector data is produced both by public and private institutions using well defined specifications or crowdsourcing via Web 2.0 mapping portals. As a result, multiple representations of the same real world objects exist, without any links between these different representations. This becomes an issue when integration, updates, or multi-level analysis needs to be performed, as...

Of interest here is the influence of imperfections on the stability ofelastic systems. discrete or continuous. with nearly simultaneous modes. The majority of such structures show an extreme sensitivity of their first instability load to the shape of these small amplitude but unavoidable imperfections. The determination of the worst such possible shape is thus a very important issue from the de...

Due to the imperfection inherent in real world data, future traffic information services like navigation systems have to deal with missing, uncertain, vague and imprecise information. We argue that revealing the imperfection instead of cleaning data as in today’s services will result in higher user acceptance of a service. Such a service can give additional information on how good its returned ...

A simple route for synthesizing nano-sized beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) at room temperature has been developed in methanol solvent. The phase evolution from CaHPO4, intermediate amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) phases (including ACP1 and ACP2 with different structures) to final beta-TCP with increasing aging time was observed. The formation of beta-TCP phase is favored due to the incor...

Is investment cash-flow sensitivity affected by a country’s capital market imperfection? We take 42 countries as our sample and collect six imperfect capital market measures (ICAM), ie., the stock market capitalization ratio, number of publicly-listed firm, stock turnover ratio, bank loan ratio, long-term debt ratio and the interest spread. Using a two-step approach, negative relationships betw...

Imperfection in information can be considered a cross–cutting concern that manifests itself in diverse kinds of imprecision, uncertainty or inconsistency in the data models of a software system. The extension of existing programming and querying interfaces for the different aspects of information imperfection requires a proper modularization of the different concerns of numerical imprecision ha...