The aim of surface realisation is to produce a string from an input semantics. The task may be viewed as the inverse of parsing, and like parsing, it is made more difficult by the problem of lexical ambiguity in natural language. (Bonfante, Guillaume, and Perrier 2004) propose a polarisation technique for parsing that greatly reduces the effects of ambiguity. We show how polarisation can be ada...

The time courses for constructing literal and figurative interpretations of simple propositions were measured with the response signal, speed-accuracy tradeoff procedure. No differences were found in comprehension speed for literal and figurative strings in a task that required judging whether a string of words was meaningful. Likewise, no differences were found in processing speed for nonsense...

Verb–noun idiomatic combinations (VNICs) are idioms consisting of a verb with a noun in its direct object position. Usages of these expressions can be ambiguous between an idiomatic usage and a literal combination. In this paper we propose supervised and unsupervised approaches, based on word embeddings, to identifying token instances of VNICs. Our proposed supervised and unsupervised approache...

The article examines information about the relations between peoples of Central Asia and China in VII-X centuries on Chinese written sources. works Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty Wu-dai era are mainly taken, but addition to them, from other chronicles that were created later is also given. When working article, was used chronological method compiling a list It possible change order cases where sourc...

Are men and women really from different planets, in literal sense, are they different? What makes them so each other? Research discussions on this topic seem endless, but, if at times to be can difference attributed their personality traits? It needs an understanding of how have unique thinking patterns, feelings given the same situation distinct why do behave differently. The study traits part...