نتایج جستجو برای: liquids and chemicals

تعداد نتایج: 16836004  

2017
Marion Carrier Michael Windt Bernhard Ziegler Jörn Appelt Bodo Saake Dietrich Meier Anthony Bridgwater

The transformation of lignocellulosic biomass into bio-based commodity chemicals is technically possible. Among thermochemical processes, fast pyrolysis, a relatively mature technology that has now reached a commercial level, produces a high yield of an organic-rich liquid stream. Despite recent efforts to elucidate the degradation paths of biomass during pyrolysis, the selectivity and recovery...

Journal: :Nature communications 2014
Y Su V G Kravets S L Wong J Waters A K Geim R R Nair

Flexible barrier films preventing permeation of gases and moistures are important for many industries ranging from food to medical and from chemical to electronic. From this perspective, graphene has recently attracted particular interest because its defect-free monolayers are impermeable to all atoms and molecules. However, it has been proved to be challenging to develop large-area defectless ...

2001
A. R. Smith J. Klosek

Cryogenic air separation technology has been successfully employed for many years to supply oxygen for the gasification of a wide range of hydrocarbon feedstocks to generate synthesis gas for the production of fuels, chemicals and other valuable products. Examples include the conversion of liquid and solid refinery waste streams into hydrogen for use within the refinery Ž . along with the copro...

ژورنال: مواد پرانرژی 2017

Considering the role of plasticizers in the processability of solid propellants, recently many researches have been carried out on the development and investigation of the role of these plasticizers on the improvement of the propellants’ properties. These compounds are used in the formulation of double base and composite propellants to improve processability during propellant preparation and th...

2003
MARTHA J. M. WELLS Somenath Mitra

This chapter focuses on three widely used techniques for extraction of semivolatile organics from liquids: liquid–liquid extraction (LLE), solid-phase extraction (SPE), and solid-phase microextraction (SPME). Other techniques may be useful in selected circumstances, but these three techniques have become the extraction methods of choice for research and commercial analytical laboratories. A fou...

In recent years, ionic liquids have been used in pharmaceutical processes. Therefore, having a deep insight into the ion association behavior of ionic liquids in the presence of a drug is of particular importance. So, in this work, the molar conductivities of the ionic liquids, 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, [CnMIm]Br (n = 4, 6 and 8) in various concentrations of aspirin (ASA) ...

Journal: :iranian journal of catalysis 2012
abdol r. hajipour fatemeh rafiee

a simple and mild method for tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols is reported at room temperature using a catalytic amount of 3-methylimidazolinium hydrogensulfate([hmim]hso4) as a green, efficient and reusable catalyst. using solvent-free conditions, non-toxic and inexpensive materials, modest and clean work-up, short reaction times and high yields of the products are the advantages of this method.

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