The effects of defatted safflower seed extract and its phenolic constituents, serotonin derivatives, on atherosclerosis were studied. Ethanol-ethyl acetate extract of safflower seeds (SSE) inhibited low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation induced in vitro by an azo-containing free-radical initiator V70 or copper ions. Two serotonin derivatives [N-(p-coumaroyl)serotonin, CS; N-feruloylserotonin,...

This article evaluates the effect of membrane active channel-forming polyene antibiotic (PA) of levorin and its alkyl derivatives on the muscle performance. The membrane channels of muscle cells are capable to transport ions of potassium, sodium, and calcium. In the period of an intensive muscle exercise, the necessity for organic substrates increases and these channels start to work with the g...

The Bordetella type III secretion system (T3SS) effector protein BteA is necessary and sufficient for rapid cytotoxicity in a wide range of mammalian cells. We show that BteA is highly conserved and functionally interchangeable between Bordetella bronchiseptica, Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis. The identification of BteA sequences required for cytotoxicity allowed the construc...

Lipid-based photoantimicrobial supramolecular assemblies are promising structures for the development of new photodynamic treatments wound bacterial infections. Phenalenone (1H-phenalene-1-one, PN) has been used to obtain four stearoyl acid-based phenalenone derivatives (PNC18), with different types linkage and number acyl chains. After studying interfacial properties these compounds, nano-obje...

Carnosic acid (CA) and its semisynthetic derivatives display relevant gastroprotective effects on HCl/ethanol induced gastric lesions in mice. However, little is known on the mechanisms of action of the new compounds. The aim of the present work was to assess the gastroprotective action mechanisms of CA and its derivatives using human cell culture models. A human gastric adenocarcinoma cell lin...

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is susceptible to enzymatic browning after fresh processing, resulting in color change and potential alteration the nutritional quality. In this study, a popular potato cultivar, Feiwuruita, was used profile metabolites involved quality changes shreds stored at 0 4 h 25°C (designated CK CK4H, respectively). The turned brown within of storage. all, 723 consis...

In the presence of an alkene, three different modes of photocycloaddition with benzene derivatives can occur; the [2 + 2] or ortho, the [3 + 2] or meta, and the [4 + 2] or para photocycloaddition. This short review aims to demonstrate the synthetic power of these photocycloadditions.

In this paper it is shown how to perform hand-eye calibration using only the normal flow field and knowledge about the motion of the hand. The proposed method comprise a simple way to calculate the handeye calibration when a camera is mounted on a robot. Firstly, it is shown how the orientation of the optical axis can be estimated from at least two different translational motions of the robot. ...

This paper presents a new technique to the instantaneous 3D motion estimation. The main contributions are as follows. First, we show that the 3D camera or scene velocity can be retrieved from image derivatives only assuming that the scene contains a dominant plane. Second, we propose a new robust algorithm that simultaneously provides the Least Trimmed Square solution and the percentage of inli...

We continue the development of a linear algebraic framework for the shape-from-shading problem, exploiting the manner in which tensors arise when scalar (e.g. image) and vector (e.g. surface normal) fields are differentiated multiple times. In this paper we apply that framework to develop Taylor expansions of the normal field and build a boot-strapping algorithm to find these polynomial surface...