In this paper, we use the Riemann-Liouville fractionalintegrals to establish some new integral inequalities related toChebyshev's functional in the case of two differentiable functions.

The exact operator solution for quantum Liouville theory constructed for the generic quantum deformation parameter q is extended to the case with q being a root of unity. The screening charge operator becomes nilpotent in such cases and arbitrary Liouville exponentials can be obtained in finite polynomials of the screening charge. There are mainly two reasons that the investigation of the quant...

The general properties of a class of two-dimensional dilaton gravity (DG) theories with multiexponential potentials are studied and a subclass of these theories, in which the equations of motion reduce to Toda and Liouville equations, is treated in detail. A combination of parameters of the equations should satisfy a certain constraint that is identified and solved for the general multi-exponen...

We develop a level set method for the computation of multi-valued physical observables (density, velocity, energy, etc.) for the high frequency limit of symmetric hyperbolic systems in any number of space dimensions. We take two approaches to derive the method. The first one starts with a decoupled system of an eikonal eikonal for phase S and a transport equations for density ρ: ∂t S+H(x,∇S) = ...

We review the relation between the matrix model and Liouville approaches to two-dimensional gravity as elaborated by Moore, Seiberg and Staudacher. Then, based on the supersymmetric Liouville formulation and the discrete eigenvalue model proposed by Alvarez-Gaumé, Itoyama, Mañes and Zadra, we extend the previous relation to the supersymmetric case. The minisuperspace approximation for the super...

We study the simplest examples of minimal string theory, which are the unitary (p, q) minimal models coupled to two-dimensional gravity (Liouville field theory). In the Liouville sector, we show that four-point correlation functions of ‘tachyons’ exhibit logarithmic singularities, and that the theory turns out to be logarithmic. The relation with Zamolodchikov’s logarithmic degenerate fields is...

The multiindex Mittag-Leffler (M-L) function and the multiindex Dzrbashjan-Gelfond-Leontiev (D-G-L) differentiation and integration play a very pivotal role in the theory and applications of generalized fractional calculus. The object of this paper is to investigate the relations that exist between the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus and multiindex Dzrbashjan-Gelfond-Leontiev differentiat...

We construct a conformal welding of two Liouville quantum gravity random surfaces and show that the interface between them is a random fractal curve called the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE), thereby resolving a variant of a conjecture of Peter Jones. We also demonstrate some surprising symmetries of this construction, which are consistent with the belief that (path-decorated) random planar ma...

In this paper we define the Evans function for Sturm-Liouville problems. We show that the Evans function is analytic in the spectral parameter, has zeros in one-to-one correspondence with the eigenvalues, and is under certain conditions what we call conjugate symmetric. We conclude by showing that the Evans function can be used to track the movement of the eigenvalues as the coefficients in the...

An inverse spectral problem is studied for the non-selfadjoint matrix Sturm–Liouville differential equation on the half-line. We give a formulation of the inverse problem, prove the corresponding uniqueness theorem and provide a constructive procedure for the solution of the inverse problem by the method of spectral mappings. The obtained results are natural generalizations of the classical res...