this paper introduces discretionary imprecise data in data envelopment analysis (dea) and discusses the efficiency evaluation of decision making units (dmus) with non-discretionary imprecise data. then, suggests a method for evaluation the efficiency of dmus with non-discretionary imprecise data. when some inputs and outputs are imprecise and non-discretionary, the dea model becomes non-linear ...

classical deterministic inventory models consider the demand rate to be either constant or time-dependent but independent from the stock status. however, for a certain type of inventory, the demand rate may be in-fluenced by the stock level. also in many real-life problems, some products such as fruits, vegetables, phar-maceuticals and volatile liquids continuously deteriorate to evaporation, o...

Linear assignment problem is one of the most important practical models in the literature of linear programming problems‎. ‎Input data in the cost matrix of the linear assignment problem are not always crisp and sometimes in the practical situations is formulated by the grey systems theory approach‎. ‎In this way‎, ‎some researchers have used a whitening technique to solve the grey assignment p...

Water is a basic part of our daily lives, as such effective water supply paramount importance. Thus, result the rise in population size and shortage there need for proper, suitable optimal utilization resources to efficiently be distributed among populace. The proper allocation distribution field network planning modelled through mathematical parameters objective system. This approach requires ...

Developing a minimum backbone grid in the power system planning is beneficial to improve system’s resilience. To obtain grid, mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model with network connectivity constraints for proposed. In model, some are presented consider practical application requirements. Especially, avoid islands set of based on single-commodity flow formulations proposed ensure grid. ...

the planning of production and control of inventory problem is one of most important problems that companies are face with them. some times inattention to uncertainty in these problems causes to increase of costs of inventory control systems. one of the important ways encountering to uncertainty is the widespread of fuzzy sets instead of crisp numbers because in this approach, we can determine ...