In this article we introduce some new difference sequence spaces with a real 2-normed linear space as base space and which are defined using a sequence of Orlicz functions, a bounded sequence of positive real numbers and a sequence of non-zero reals as multiplier sequence. We show that these spaces are complete paranormed spaces when the base space is a 2-Banach space and investigate these spac...

Summary In this article, we formalize in Mizar [1], [2] the 3-fold product space of real normed spaces for usefulness application fields such as engineering, although formalization 2-fold has been stored Mathematical Library [3]. First, prove some theorems about 3-variable function and Cartesian preparation. Then definition linear spaces. Finally, formulate We referred to [7] [6] formalization.

Fuzzy set theory has entered into a large variety of disciplines of sciences,technology and humanities having established itself as an extremely versatileinterdisciplinary research area. Accordingly different notions of fuzzystructure have been developed such as fuzzy normed linear space, fuzzytopological vector space, fuzzy sequence space etc. While reviewing theliterature in fuzzy sequence sp...

Let X be a normed space that satisfies the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma (J-L lemma, in short) in the sense that for any integer n and any x1, . . . , xn ∈ X there exists a linear mapping L : X → F, where F ⊆ X is a linear subspace of dimension O(log n), such that ‖xi − x j‖ ≤ ‖L(xi) − L(x j)‖ ≤ O(1) · ‖xi − x j‖ for all i, j ∈ {1, . . . , n}. We show that this implies that X is almost Euclidean ...

In [1] C. Alsina, B. Schweizer and A. Sklar gave a new definition of a probabilistic normed space. This definition, is based on a characterization of normed spaces by a betweenness relation and put the theory of probabilistic normed spaces on a new general basis. Starting from this idea we study from a new and more general point of view the probabilistic 2-normed spaces. Topological properties ...

A mapping $f:V^n longrightarrow W$, where $V$ is a commutative semigroup, $W$ is a linear space and $n$ is a positive integer, is called multi-additive if it is additive in each variable. In this paper we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of multi-additive mappings in 2-Banach spaces. The corollaries from our main results correct some outcomes from [W.-G. Park, Approximate additive mappings i...

Definition. A symmetric with respect to 0 bounded closed convex set A in a finite dimensional normed space X is called a sufficient enlargement for X (or of B(X)) if for arbitrary isometric embedding of X into a Banach space Y there exists a projection P : Y → X such that P (B(Y)) ⊂ A (by B we denote the unit ball). The main purpose of the present paper is to continue investigation of sufficien...

The Maurey-Rosenthal theorem states that each bounded and linear operator T from a quasi normed space E into some L p (ν) (0 < p < r < ∞) which satisfies a vector-valued norm inequality

The famous R. James’ Theorem (see [3–7] and [8]) asserts that a Banach space E is reflexive if and only if the closed unit ball UE has the James’ property, i.e. every continuous linear functional f of E attains its supremum in UE. James’ Theorem does not hold, however, for general normed spaces [6]. We prove in this talk that a normed space X is reflexive if and only if UX has the separation pr...

and Applied Analysis 3 a vector space from various points of view 28–30 . In particular, Bag and Samanta 31 , following Cheng and Mordeson 32 , gave an idea of fuzzy norm in such a manner that the corresponding fuzzy metric is of Kramosil and Michálek type 33 . They established a decomposition theorem of a fuzzy norm into a family of crisp norms and investigated some properties of fuzzy normed ...