A heavy top with a fixed point and a rigid body in an ideal fluid are important examples of Hamiltonian systems on a dual to the semidirect product Lie algebra e(n) = so(n)⋉Rn. We give a Lagrangian derivation of the corresponding equations of motion, and introduce discrete time analogs of two integrable cases of these systems: the Lagrange top and the Clebsch case, respectively. The constructio...

The prime spectra of two families of algebras, Sw and Šw, w ∈ W, indexed by the Weyl group W of a semisimple finitely dimensional Lie algebra g, are studied in the spirit of [J3]. The algebras Sw have been introduced by A. Joseph (see [J4], Sect. 3). They are q-analogues of the algebras of regular functions on w-translates of the open Bruhat cell of a semisimple Lie group G corresponding to the...

Let A be a simple ring which is not a 4-dimensional algebra over a field of characteristic 2, and let U be a Lie ideal of A. Then Herstein proves in [2] that either U is contained in the center Z of A, or U contains [A, A]; if in addition £/is also assumed to be an associative ring and contains [A, A], then U = A. Herstein and Baxter also prove in [l; 3], and [4] that [A, A] mod [A, A ]C\Z is a...

We study the free Lie ring of rank 2 in the variety of all centreby-nilpotent-by-abelian Lie rings of derived length 3. This is the quotient L/([γc(L′), L] + L′′′) with c > 2 where L is the free Lie ring of rank 2, γc(L′) is the c-th term of the lower central series of the derived ideal L′ of L, and L′′′ is the third term of the derived series of L. We show that the quotient γc(L′) + L′′′/[γc(L...

Gu map-1 is a modified version of GGH map. It uses same ideal lattices for constructing the trapdoors, while the novelty is that no encodings of zero are given. In this short paper we show that Gu map-1 cannot be used for the instance of witness encryption (WE) based on the hardness of 3-exact cover problem. That is, if Gu map-1 is used for such instance, we can break it by soving a combined 3-...

Recent theoretical work has developed the Hamilton’s-principle analog of Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian systems defined on semidirect products. The main theoretical results are twofold: 1. Euler–Poincaré equations (the Lagrangian analog of Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian equations) are derived for a parameter dependent Lagrangian from a general variational principle of Lagrange d’Alembert type in which variat...

The present work introduces the class of graded Lie-Rinehart algebras as a natural generalization Lie algebras. It is demonstrated that tight G-graded algebra L over commutative and associative A, where G an abelian group, can be decomposed into orthogonal direct sums L=⨁i∈IIi A=⨁j∈JAj, each Ii Aj non-zero ideal respectively. Additionally, both decompositions satisfy for any i∈I, there exists u...

Let g be a Lie algebra, J an endomorphism of g such that J = −I , and let g be the ieigenspace of J in g := g ⊗R C. When g is a complex subalgebra we say that J is integrable, when g is abelian we say that J is abelian and when g is a complex ideal we say that J is bi-invariant. We note that a complex structure on a Lie algebra cannot be both abelian and biinvariant, unless the Lie bracket is t...

The notion of strongly Lie zero-product preserving maps on normed algebras as a generalization of Lie zero-product preserving maps are dened. We give a necessary and sufficient condition from which a linear map between normed algebras to be strongly Lie zero-product preserving. Also some hereditary properties of strongly Lie zero-product preserving maps are presented. Finally the second dual of...